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Microbiology

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
What is microbiology?   show
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show unicellular organisms that lack membrane-bound structures, prokaryotes, can be shaped like a sphere, rod, spiral, or corkscrew-can reproduce both sexually (conjugation) and asexually (binary fission)  
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Describe how bacteria can cause disease. Be sure to include how they spread.   show
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Describe how a bacterial infection can be treated.   show
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Explain how to prevent a bacterial infection.   show
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show microbe surrounded by a protein coating that infects and multiplies in host cells, contain DNA, considered to be not alive. Reproduces by “hijacking” a cell, injecting its genetic material, and making the cell’s organelles create new copies of the virus  
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show Virus reproduction can kill the cell, so after it “hijacks” the cell and it dies, more viruses are able to infect other cells. Spread by transfer of bodily fluids, air, water, etc.  
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Describe how a viral infection can be treated.   show
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How can a viral infection be prevented?   show
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show a large group of eukaryotic organisms that includes microorganisms such as yeasts and molds. Fungus reproduces with spores  
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show Uncontrolled growth disrupts normal cell function. Spores are spread by wind and water and can remain dormant until conditions are optimal for growth.  
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Describe how fungal infections can be treated.   show
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show Fungal infections can be prevented by keeping areas dry and avoiding areas that are potential infection zones (gym showers, pools, etc).  
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show organism that derives nourishment or habitat from the tissues or fluids of another organism, feeds off the host  
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How can a parasite be spread to other organisms?   show
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Describe how a parasitic infection can be treated.   show
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show Don’t drink unfiltered/untreated water, wear bug repellant when near mosquito infested areas  
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What is an outbreak?   show
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show a widespread occurrence of an infectious disease in a community at a particular time  
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What is a pandemic?   show
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show People used to die from infectious diseases and pandemics at a much higher rate than they do now. People are more likely to die of non-infectious diseases such as cancer or heart disease.  
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Explain why this has changed.   show
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Created by: vivianguo2001a
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