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atmosphere vocab

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Term
Definition
atmosphere   the mixture of gases that surrounds the Earth  
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ozone   a form of oxygen that has 3 oxygen atoms in each molecule instead of the usual 2 it is a toxic form of oxygen  
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air pollution   a change to the atmosphere that has harmful effects  
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emissions   solid particles and gases released into the air from a smokestack or motor vehicle  
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photochemical smog   a brownish haze that is a mixture of ozone and other chemical formed when nitrogen oxide , hydrocarbons , and other pollutants react with one another.  
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tempreture inversion   the condition in witch a layer of warm air traps polluted air close to the earths surface  
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acid rain   rain that is more acidic than normal caused by the release of molecules of sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxide into the air  
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cloroflourocarbons   chlorine compounds formerly used in air conditioners and refridgerators,and spray cans; also called CFCs  
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greenhouse effect   the process by which heat is trapped in the atmosphere by water vapor , carbon dioxide, methane , and other gases that form a blanket around the Earth  
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greenhouse gases   gases in the atmosphere that trap heat  
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global warming   a gradual increse in the tempreture of the earths atmosphere  
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altitude   elevation above sea level  
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troposphere   the lowest layer of the earths atmosphere, where weather occurs  
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stratosphere   the second lowest layer of the earths atmosphere the ozone layer is located in the upper stratosphere  
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mesosphere   the middle layer of the earths atmosphere the layer where most metoriods burn up  
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thermosphere   the outer most layer of the earths atmosphere  
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ionosphere   the lower part of the thermosphere where electrically charged particles called ions are found  
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aurora borealis   a colorful , glowing display in the sky caused when particles from the sun strike oxygen and nitrogen atoms in the ionosphere also called the northern lights  
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exosphere   the outer layer of the thermosphere extending outward into space  
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