Chapter 5 - Terms & Concepts
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| biometrics | (p. 194) – automated methods of recognizing a person based on a physiological or behavioral characteristic
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| community policing | (p. 171) – a law enforcement program that seeks to integrate officers into the local community to reduce crime and gain good community relations.
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| constable | (p. 164) – in early English towns, an appointed peacekeeper who organized citizens for protection and supervised the night watch
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| data mining | (p. 190) – using sophisticated computer software to conduct analysis of behavior patterns in an effort to identify crime patterns and link them to suspects
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| DNA profiling | (p. 195) – the identification of criminal suspects by matching DNA samples taken from their person with specimens found at crime scene
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| Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) | (p. 174) – the arm of the Justice Department that investigates violations of federal law, gathers crime statistics, runs a comprehensive crime laboratory, and helps train local law enforcement officers
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| hue and cry | (p. 164) – in medieval England, a call for mutual aid against trouble or danger
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| hundred | (p. 164) – in medieval England, a group of 100 families responsible for maintaining order and trying minor offenses
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| justice of the peace | (p. 164) – official appointed to act as the judicial officer in a county
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| Metropolitan Police Act | (p. 165) – Sir Robert Peel’s legislation that established the first organized police force in London.
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| private policing | (p. 183) – crime prevention, detection, and the apprehension of criminals carried out by private organizations or individuals for commercial purposes
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| sheriff | (p. 164) – the chief law enforcement officer in a county
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| shire reeve | (p. 164) – in early England, the chief law enforcement official in a county, forerunner of today's sheriff
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| thermal imagers | (p. 190) – a device that detects radiation in the infrared range of the electromagnetic spectrum, used in law enforcement to detect variations in temperature (warm images stand out against cool backgrounds)
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| tything (tithing) | (p. 164) – in medieval England, a collective group of 10 families that pledged to help one another and provide mutual aid
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| vigilantes | (p. 166) – in the old west, members of a vigilance committee or posse called upon to capture cattle thieves or other felons
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| watch system | (p. 164) – in medieval England, groups of men who organized in church parishes to guard at night against disturbances and breaches of the peace under the direction of the local constable
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| Wickersham Commission | (p. 169) – formally known as the National Commission on Law Observance and Enforcement, a commission created in 1929 by President Herbert Hoover to study the U.S. criminal justice system, including the police
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Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
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To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
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