Did You Study?
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| Chart showing the pattern of inheritance of a trait through generations in a family | Pedigree
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| Repeated section of a chromsome | Duplication
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| Structural rearrangement of a chromosome in which part of the DNA becomes oriented in the reverse direction | Inversion
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| Structural change in a chromosome in which a broken piece gets reattached to the wrong location | Translocation
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| Segment of DNA that can move spontaneously within or between chromosomes | Transposable Element
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| Having too many or too little copies of a particular chromosome | Aneuploid
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| Failure of sister chromatids or homologous chromosomes to separate during nuclear division | Nondisjunction
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| Having 3 or more of each type of chromosome characteristic of the species | Polyploid
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| A DNA molecule that accepts foreign DNA and be replicated inside a host cell | Cloning Vector
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| A DNA material that contains genetic material from more than one organism | Recombinant DNA
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| An enzyme that cuts DNA at a specific nucleotide sequence | Restriction Enzyme
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| Collection of cells that host different fragments of foreign DNA, often representing an organism's entire genome | DNA Library
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| The entire genetic material of an organism | Genome
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| Method that rapidly generates many copies of a specific section of DNA | Polymerase Chain Reaction
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| Short fragment of DNA labeled with a tracer; designed to hybridize with a nucleotide of interest. | Probe
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| Technique that separates DNA fragments by size | Electrophoresis
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| Primary structure of a macromolecule | Sequencing
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| Identifying an individual by analyzing the unique parts of his or her DNA | DNA Profiling
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| One nucleotide sequence variation carried by a measurable percentage of a population | Single-Nucleotide Polymorphism
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| Process by which deliberate changes are introduced into an individual's genome. | Genetic Engineering
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| An organism that has been modified genetically | Genetically Modified Organism
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| A GMO that carries the gene(s) of a different species | Transgenic
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| Treating a genetic defect/disorder by replacing it with a normal or modified gene | Gene Therapy
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