Vocab
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| Biology | The study of living things.
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| Abiotic | Nonliving factors in an environment.
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| Biotic | Living factors in an environment.
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| Independent Variable | What is being tested; the variable that is manipulated.
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| Dependent Variable | The responding variable; responds to the changes made to the independent
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| Contant | Stays the same throughout the experiment.
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| Control Group | The group that acts as the standard for comparison. The “normal” group.
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| pH | Measurement of how acidic of basic a solution is.
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| Acidic | Has a pH below 7
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| Basic | Has a pH above 7
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| Neutral | Has a pH of 7 (pure water)
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| Organic Molecules | Have the element Carbon in them.
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| Inorganic Molecules | Do not have the element Carbon in them.
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| Carbohydrates | Also known as saccharides. Main source of energy (short term). Subunits: monosaccharides.
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| Cellulose | Complex carbohydrate found in within the cell walls of plants. Used for structural purposes.
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| Glycogen | Carbohydrate found in animal cell muscles and liver. Used for energy storage. (short term)
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| Lipds | Used for long term energy storage, some structure, insulation. Found in cell membrane. No real subunits, but made of glycerol and fatty acids.
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| Proteins | Used for everything. Subunit: Amino Acids.
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| Metabolism | The sum of all chemical reactions in an organism.
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| Catabolism | Breaking down of molecules.
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| Anabolism | Building up of molecules.
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| Enyzme | Protein that speeds of chemical reactions by lowering the amount of energy (activation energy) required for the reaction to take place.
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| Catalyst | Another name for enzyme.
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| Substrate | Molecule that enzymes work on
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| Products | What the enzyme helps produce in the reaction
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| Active Site | Part of the enzyme the substrate molecule fits in to.
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| Denature | Changing the shape of a protein (enzyme), mostly by temperature or pH.
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| Amino Acids | Building blocks of proteins
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| Nucleic Acids | Transmit hereditary and genetic information. Subunits: Nucleotides
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| Universal Solvent | Water. It is said to be a universal solvent because it dissolves more substances than anything else.
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| Solvent | A substance that dissolves other things.
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| Solute | A substance that is dissolved.
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| Solution | Mixture of both a solvent and a solute.
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| Bi | Two
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| Bio | Life
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| Co | With, together
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| Di | Two
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| Homeo | Same
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| Logy | Study of
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| Tri | Three
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| Uni | One, single
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| Amyl | Starch
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| Ana | Up
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| Ase | Enzyme
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| Cata | Down
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| Gluc | Sugar
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| Gylc | Sugar
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| Hydr | Water
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| Iso | Same
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| Lip | Fat
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| Lysis | Break down
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| Macro | Large
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| Mono | One
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| Ose | Sugar
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| Poly | Many
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| Sacchr | Sugar
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| Syn | With, together
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