study guide
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| What is the function of the heart? | to pump blood throughout your body
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| Blood flowing from the heart is in __________ | arteries
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| Blood flowing to the heart is in ____________ | veins
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| Arteries typically carry oxygen _____ blood | rich
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| Veins typically carry oxygen ______ blood | poor
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| What is the function of blood? | to carry oxygen and nutrients to all parts of your body
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| What do the valves of your heart do? | As blood moves through the heart, valves close to prevent blood from going backward
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| Oxygen exchange take place in the _____________. | capillaries
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| The pulmonary system takes blood to and from the ____________ | heart and lungs
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| The systemic system takes blood to and from the _____________. | heart to the rest of the body
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| The vessel that returns blood to the heart from the body. | vena cava
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| The vessel that returns blood to the heart from the lungs. | pulmonary vein
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| The vessel that sends blood to the lung from the heart. | pulmonary artery
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| The location of the heart that receives blood from the vena cava. | right atrium
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| The location of the heart that receives blood from the pulmonary vein. | left atrium
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| List three heart problems. | artereoscolisis, high blood pressure, heart attack/failure
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| What is blood made mostly of? | plasma
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| What is plasma made mostly of? | water, minerals, sugars and proteins
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| List four structures found in blood. | plasma, red blood cells, white blood cells, platelets
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| What is the function of the red blood cells? | to carry oxygen throughout the body
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| What is the function of the white blood cells? | to keep you healthy by destroying pathogens
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| What is the function of the plasma? | to carry red and white blood cells and platelets throughout your body
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| What is normal blood pressure? | 120/80
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| List the four blood types. | A, B, AB, O
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| Which blood type can be donated to all other blood types? | O
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| What does the lymphatic system do? | removes excess fluid from the body and returns it to the blood
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| What is the fluid found in the lymphatic system? | lymph
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| List three organs of the lymph system. | spleen, thymus, tonsils
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| The spleen's function is..... | to store and purifies red blood cells
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| What is the function of the respiratory system? | to get oxygen so you can get energy from the foods you eating to get rid of carbon dioxide
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| List the five major parts of the respiratory system. | nose, pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchus, lungs, and diaphragm
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| What is the medical term for breathing? | respiration
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| The passage from the nose to the larynx is called? | pharynx (throat)
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| The vocal chord is called | larynx
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| Connects the pharynx to the bronchus | trachea
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| Branches to connect the airways to the lungs? | bronchioles
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| The air sacs of the lungs are called? | alveoli
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| What are the air sacs used for? | to exchange oxygen and carbon dioxide
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| What muscle allows you to breathe? | diaphragm
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| The windpipe is called | trachea
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| List some basic respiratory disorders | asthma, emphysema, SARS, lung cancer
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| The vessel that sends blood to the body from the heart | aorta
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| Which blood type can be received by all other blood types | AB
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Created by:
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