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Energy Vocabulary #2

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Term
Definition
Generator   A device that uses a magnetic field to turn mechanical-kinetic energy into electrical energy. (motion --> electricity)  
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Turbine   A huge wheel that rotates when pushed by water, wind, or steam.  
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Convection   The transfer of heat energy by movement of the heated substance itself, as currents in fluids (liquids and gases). Hot goes up, cool goes down  
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Radiation   The transfer of heat energy through space without particles of matter colliding or moving to transfer the energy. (using rays or waves)  
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Electric Circuit   A closed, conducting loop in which electric current can flow continually  
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Conduction   The transfer of heat energy between particles as they collide within a substance or between two objects in direct contact. (touching)  
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Transformation   The process of something being changed from one form to another form.  
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Motor   A device that uses a magnetic field to turn electrical energy into mechanical-kinetic energy. (electricity --> motion)  
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Mechanical Potential   Stored energy  
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Mechanical Kinetic   The energy an object has due to its motion  
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Heat   The energy of the moving particles that we can feel through temperature.  
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Solar   Energy that comes from the sun that takes the forms of both heat and light.  
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Chemical   Energy stored in particles of matter that release when the chemical bonds are broken  
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Electrical   Energy due to the flow of electrons usually through a wire  
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Light   Energy that travels in the form of rays or waves, often when an electric current is passed through a light bulb.  
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Sound   Energy that travels through substances in longitudinal waves (vibrations)  
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Energy   The ability to do work or to cause change  
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Law of Conservation of Energy   Energy cannot be created or destroyed. It may be transformed from one form to another, but the total amount of energy never changes.  
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Created by: JSkardon
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