Everything you need to know to prepare for the cell processes test!
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| What are the reactants of photosynthesis? | Carbon Dioxide, Water, Light Energy
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| What are the products of photosynthesis? | Glucose and Oxygen
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| What are the reactants of cell respiration? | Oxygen and Glucose
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| What are the products of cell respiration? | Water, Carbon Dioxide, ATP Energy
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| What organelle does photosynthesis occur in? | Chloroplast
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| What organelle does cell respiration occur in? | Mitochondria
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| What most likely came first in the evolution of the Earth, photosynthesis or respiration? | Photosynthesis must have been first to make oxygen for organisms that would eventually need it.
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| Which process, photosynthesis or cell respiration, is something all organisms do? | Cell Respiration
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| What is the main difference between aerobic and anaerobic respiration? | Aerobic requires oxygen
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| Which makes more energy, aerobic or anaerobic respiration? | Aerobic makes 36 ATP whereas anaerobic only makes 2 ATP
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| What does photosynthesis make that stores energy? | Glucose (sugar)
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| What does photosynthesis split? | Water
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| Why do cells go through mitosis? | To make new somatic or body cells for growth, replacement, cells get too big, asexual reproduction.
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| What kind of cells does meiosis make? | Gametes (sex cells) (sperm or egg)
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| How many cells are made at the end of mitosis? | 2
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| How many cells are made at the end of meiosis? | 4
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| Cell containing 2 sets of each chromosome | Diploid
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| Cell containing 1 set of each chromosome | Haploid
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| What are the 3 parts of interphase? | G1, S, and G2
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| When are chromosomes/DNA copied? | Interphase (specifically S)
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| What is the order of the phases of Mitosis? | Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase, Telophase
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| What happens in Prophase? | 1st see chromosomes/sister chromatids, nuclear envelope goes away
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| What happens in Metaphase? | Sister chromatids line up in the middle of the cell
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| What happens in Anaphase? | Chromosomes are pulled apart toward the sides of the cell by the spindle fibers
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| What happens in Telophase? | Chromosomes are on each side of the cell being surrounded by a new nuclear envelope. Cell starts to split into two.
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| What happens in Cytokinesis? | Cell is actually divided into 2 new cells. Each new cell goes into interphase.
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| What is different between animal and plant cells going through mitosis? | Animal cells have centrioles and asters with a cleavage furrow.
Plant cells have a cell plate.
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| What holds two sister chromatids together? | Centromere
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| What pulls chromosomes apart during mitosis/meiosis? | Spindle Fibers
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| Why can't cells get too big? | Cell's volume increases faster than surface area. Large cells are inefficient.
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| How do photosynthesis and cell respiration relate? | The products of one are the reactants of the other. What one makes, the other one needs.
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| What is uncontrolled mitosis? | Cancer/tumor
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Created by:
Rylands
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