Protists, Fungi, Lichens
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| Protist | Single-celled eukaryotes that do not form tissues.
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| "True" Protists | Photosynthetic Protists.
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| Autotrophs | Creatures that make their own food.
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| Heterotrophs | Creatures that eat autotrophs or other heterotrophs.
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| Algae | Water-dwellers.
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| Ciliate | A creature that is motile by means of cilia.
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| Cilia | Tiny, paddle-like structures used for locomotion.
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| Flagellate | A creature that is motile by means of flagella.
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| Flagellum | Whip-like tail used for locomotion.
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| Pseudopod | "False Foot". An extension of the cell membrane and cytoplasm of a creature for locomotion.
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| Protozoan | "Animal-like" Protists. Heterotrophs.
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| Hyphae | Many-celled, thread-like tubes which make up a fungus
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| Saprophyte | A creature that eats dead and decaying things
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| Spore | A water-proof single cell that can grow into a new organism. In fungi, these cells are haploid.
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| Basidium | Means "club"
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| Basidiomycota | Club fungi
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| Ascus | Means "sac"
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| Ascomycota | Sac Fungi
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| Sporangium | A structure found on many fungi which produces spores
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| Lichen | Symbiotic mutualism between a fungus and a photosynthetic algae or bacterium
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| Mycorrhizae | Symbiotic mutualism between a fungus and a plant at the roots.
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| Plasmogamy | The joining of the cytoplasm of two cells
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| Karyogamy | The fusion of two nuclei
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| Mycelium | A mass of branching, thread-like hyphae composing the body of a fungus.
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| Chitin | A tough, semitransparent substance that is the main component of the cell walls of certain fungi.
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| Obligate | Necessary. Required for survival.
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| Facultative | Optional. Not required for survival.
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| Endo | Inside of
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| Exo | Outside of
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| Symbiosis | Close and often long-term interaction between two different biological species
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| Mutualism | Both symbionts benefit
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| Parasitism | One symbiont benefits, the other is harmed
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| Commensalism | One symbiont benefits, the other is indifferent
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| Amensalism | One symbiont is harmed or obliterated, the other is indifferent
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| Synnecrosis | Both symbionts are harmed
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| Zygosporangium | Product of sexual reproduction in the phylum Zygomycota. This structure produces haploid spores which are genetically distinct from parent cells.
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| Agaricus brunescens * | Store-bought mushrooms. A member of basidiomycota
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| Calvatia gigantea | Puffballs. Members of basidiomycota
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| Saccharomyces cerevisiae * | Baker's Yeast. A member of ascomycota
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| Morchella esculentoides | Morels. A member of ascomycota
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| Tuber uncinatum | Truffles. A member of ascomycota
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| Rhizopus stolonifer * | Bread Mold. A member of Zygomycota
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| Tinea Pedis | Causitive agent of athlete's foot.
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| Deuteromycota | A now-defunct phylum which included the "imperfect" fungi.
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