SLS Bio12 enzyme EVV
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each of the black spaces below before clicking
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| Activation energy | the minimum energy which must be available to a chemical system with potential reactants to result in a chemical reaction.
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| biochemical reaction | he transformation of one molecule to a different molecule inside a cell. Biochemical reactions are mediated by enzymes, which are biological catalysts that can alter the rate and specificity of chemical reactions inside cells.
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| coenzyme | small molecules. They cannot by themselves catalyze a reaction but they can help enzymes to do so.
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| competitive inhibitor | a form of enzyme inhibition where binding of the inhibitor to the active site on the enzyme prevents binding of the substrate
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| enzyme | biological molecules (proteins) that act as catalysts and help complex reactions occur
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| enzyme concentration | the amount of enzyme in a reaction
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| heavy metals | high density, toxic in large amounts
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| induced fit model | Enzymes bind with substrates to keep all the necessary biochemical reactions in your body going at the proper pace. But each enzyme can only bind with one particular substrate.
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| metabolism | the set of life-sustaining chemical transformations within the cells of living organisms. These enzyme-catalyzed reactions allow organisms to grow and reproduce, maintain their structures, and respond to their environments.
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| non-competative inhibitor | a type of enzyme inhibition where the inhibitor reduces the activity of the enzyme and binds equally well to the enzyme whether or not it has already bound the substrate.
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| pH | a measure of how acidic/basic water is. The range goes from 0 - 14, with 7 being neutral.
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| substrate | substrate is the chemical of interest that is being modified. an enzyme substrate is the material upon which an enzyme acts.
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| substrate concentration | the amount of substrate or reactant
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| thyroid | a large ductless gland in the neck that secretes hormones regulating growth and development through the rate of metabolism.
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| thyroxin | s a hormone sectreted by the thyroid gland, which is an endocrine gland in the human body
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| vitamins | an organic compound and a vital nutrient that an organism requires in limited amounts
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