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Light Energy

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Term
Definition
Luminous   Objects that emit light  
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Non-Luminous   Objects that do not emit light (But they can reflect light)  
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Give an example of luminous and non-luminous objects   Luminous - Sun; Non-luminous - Moon  
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Incadesence   Process of emitting light at high temperature (ie: candle, torch, light bulb)  
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Phosphoresence   Process of emitting light after energy has been stored for a short period of time  
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Example of phosphorus object   Glow-in-the-dark stickers  
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Electric Discharge   Process of emitting light by running electricity through a gas  
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Example of electric discharge   Neon lights, lightning  
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Fluoresence   Emitting light while receiving energy from another source - combines electric discharge with phosphoresence  
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Chemiluminescence   Process of changing chemical energy into light energy - produces little or no heat  
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Example of chemiluminescence   Glow sticks  
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Bioluminesence   Light emitted from a living organism - use chemical activity to emit light  
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Example of bioluminescence   Angler fish, fireflys, glow worms  
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How does a fluorescent bulb work?   Electricity runs through mercury vapour. The vapour emits ultra violet light. The ultra violet light will "light up" a phosphorous film on the glass and the bulp glows.  
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How does an incandescent bulb work?   Electricity runs through the filament causing it to heat up and glow.  
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What is the energy transformation for incandescent objects?   Electrical energy --> Thermal energy (heat) --> Light  
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Umbra   Dark part of a shadow  
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Penumbra   Light part of a shadow  
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Shadow   Area where light has been blocked by a solid object  
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Transparency   Measure of how much light can pass through a material  
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Transparent   Materials allow all light to pass through  
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Translucent   Materials allow some light to pass through  
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Opaque   Materials allow no light to pass through  
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Created by: Mackey2002
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