schizophrenia
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| Schizophrenia | show 🗑
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| show | same sx as schizophrenia, lasting more than 1 month but less than 6 months
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| Schizoaffective disorder | show 🗑
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| show | evidence only of nonbizarre delusions for at least 1 month; functioning at relatively high level
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| show | presence of delusions, hallucinations, disorganized seech or behavior for at least one day but less than one month
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| Shared psychotic disorder | show 🗑
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| Folie a deux | show 🗑
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| Substance-induced psychotic disorder | show 🗑
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| Torrey’s *SAFE* attitude | show 🗑
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| show | unusual perceptions, thoughts, or behaviors
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| Negative symptoms aka type 2 sx | show 🗑
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| Examples of positive sx | show 🗑
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| Delusions | show 🗑
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| Hallucinations | show 🗑
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| Disorganized thought and speech | show 🗑
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| show | behavior that is highly unpredictable, is bizarre, and/or shows a complete lack of responsiveness to the outside world (eg, motionlessness for long periods, untriggered outbursts)
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| Persecutory delusion | show 🗑
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| show | belief that random events are directed at oneself
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| Grandiose delusion | show 🗑
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| Delusions of being controlled (definition) | show 🗑
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| show | thought broadcasting, thought insertion, thought withdrawal
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| show | belief that one’s thoughts are being broadcast from one’s mind for others to hear. a type of delusion of being controlled.
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| show | belief that another person is inserting thoughts into one’s head. A type of delusion of being controlled.
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| show | belief that thoughts are being removed from one’s head by another person or an object. A type of delusion of being controlled.
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| show | false belief that one has committed a terrible act or is responsible for a terrible event
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| show | false belief that one’s appearance or part of one’s body is diseased or altered
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| show | a form of schizophrenic disorganization in which there is a tendency to slip from one topic to an unrelated topic with little coherent transition
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| Word Salad | show 🗑
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| show | words that are made up that have meaning only to that person
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| show | associations made between words, based on sounds of the words rather than content. Eg, “dog. Dog is spog. Frog. Leap. Heap, steep, creep, gotta go beep.”
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| show | saying it over and over again
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| show | keeping head still and tracking a moving object. Schizophrenics show deficits in this.
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| Working memory | show 🗑
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| show | a group of disorganized behaviors that reflect an extreme lack of responsiveness to the outside world
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| show | person becomes wildly aggressive for no apparent reason and is difficult to subdue
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| show | severe reduction or complete absence of affective responses to the environment
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| show | severe reduction or complete absence of speech
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| show | inability to persist at common, goal-oriented tasks (eg, inability to get dressed)
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| show | blunted affect, alogia, avolition
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| Inappropriate affect | show 🗑
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| show | loss of interest in everything in life, incl loss of ability to experience emotion
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| show | eg, difficulty in holding conversations, maintaining relationships, holding a job, etc.
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| Poor prognosis: predominantly positive or neg sx | show 🗑
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| show | positive sx
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| Root words in schizophrenia | show 🗑
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| show | in schizophrenia, milder sx PRIOR to an acute phase
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| show | in schizophrenia, milder symptoms FOLLOWING an acute phase
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| 5 types of schizophrenia in dsm-iv-tr | show 🗑
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| show | delusions and hallucinations with themes of persecution and grandiosity
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| major features of disorganized schizophrenia | show 🗑
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| show | nearly total unresponsiveness to the environment, as well as motor and verbal abnormalities
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| major features of undifferentiated schizophrenia | show 🗑
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| residual schizophrenia | show 🗑
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| show | women. Women hospitalized less often and for briefer periods, show milder negative sx, have better social adjustment
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| show | dopamine
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| biological theories of schizophrenia | show 🗑
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| show | fluid-filled spaces in the brain
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| enlarged ventricles | show 🗑
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| show | men. This may partly explain their greater severity and worse prognosis.
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| Prefrontal cortex | show 🗑
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| Prefrontal cortex in schizophrenia | show 🗑
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| Limbic system | show 🗑
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| Basal ganglia | show 🗑
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| Hippocampus | show 🗑
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| show | abnormal activation when doing tasks that require encoding info for storage in memory or to retrieve info from memory, abnormal volume/shape of cells >>> leads to difficulty in recalling information
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| Perinatal hypoxia | show 🗑
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