How to read EKG strips
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| show | Sinus Rhythm: Normal Sinus Rhythm, Sinus Bradycardia or Sinus Tachycardia
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| If you do not have a P-wave the rhythm is: | show 🗑
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| show | 60-100 (NSR or AJR)<60 (SB, or JR)> 100 (ST or JT)
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| show | = Junctional Rhythm, nextlook at rate
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| PR Interval = .12-.20 = (3 to 5 little boxes) | show 🗑
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| PR Interval = >.20 = | show 🗑
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| No P-wave= | show 🗑
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| show | 0.06-0.10
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| Super Ventricular Tachycardia | show 🗑
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| show | When you have a pulse
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| show | When you have no pulse
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| What drug(s) do you use for Asystole | show 🗑
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| The drug used to Chemicaly Cardiovert SVT is | show 🗑
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| show | Fear, Deficient knowledgeIneffective cardiac tissue perfusion, Decreased cardiac output, Impaired gas exchange, Risk for imbalanced fluid volume, Disturbed sensory perception, Acute pain, Ineffective tissue perfusion, Ineffective thermoregulation
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| show | CVP:0-4 Wedge pressure:8-15 PAP 20-30/5-15
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| Pulmonary Edema | show 🗑
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| Irregular Rhythms | show 🗑
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| show | Tamponade, also massive JVD
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| Pacemaker Information required on Chart | show 🗑
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| show | Risk factors: heart valve prosthesis, hx of heart disease (mitral valve prolapse), chronic dibilitatin disease, IV drug abuse and immunosuppression
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| Pericarditis | show 🗑
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| hypokalemia wave form changes | show 🗑
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| show | Tall QRS complexes
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| hypomagnesium | show 🗑
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| Medications to treat ventricular dysrhythmias | show 🗑
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| Right Heart Failure (chronic condition) | show 🗑
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| show | Bibasilar fine crackles, dyspnea, tachycardia, S3 and S4 heartsounds,fatigue, hemoptysis, non-productive cough, cool pale skin, PMI displaces toward the left anterior axillary line
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| show | T-wave inversion:inadequate blood supplyST-segment elevation:injury prolonged ischemiaPathologic Q waves Are all signs of tissue hypoxia
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| Digoxin | show 🗑
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| A-fib | show 🗑
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| show | ST elevation indicates immediate myocardial injury. ST depressions indicate myocardial ischemia. Q wave forms several days after a myocardial infarction, U wave is a sign of hypokalemia.
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| Laxix Furosemide | show 🗑
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| Nitroglycerin | show 🗑
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| Calcium Channel Blockers | show 🗑
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| Rhumatic Fever | show 🗑
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| S/S of Infective Endocarditis | show 🗑
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| show | Flu-like symptoms.fatigue, dyspnea, palpitations, and occasional discofort in the chest and upper abdomen. My develop dysrhythmias, or ST-T wave changes. Systolic murmur, gallop rhtyhm,
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| ACE Inhibitors | show 🗑
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| show | left ventricular dysfunction. increases cardiac contractility. at high doses, it also increases HR and incidence of ectopic beats and tachydysrhythmias. take care in pt with a-fib.
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| CK-MB earliest increase, peak and return to normal | show 🗑
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| Troponin earliest increase, peak and return to normal | show 🗑
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| show | BUN, TSH, CBC, BNP
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| show | S/S: dyspnea, progressive fatigue, hemoptysis, paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea, chough, wheeze, repeated respiratory infections. Dysrhythmias like A-fib. Tests Doppler echocardiography.
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| Aortic Regurgitation: Cause | show 🗑
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| show | Forceful heartbeats in head and neck, arterial pulsations that are visible or palpable at the carotid or temporal arteries. Exertional dyspnea, fatigure, progressive s/s of left ventricular failure includie breathing difficulties, orthopnea, PND.
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| show | take long term anticoagulant therapy, freequent follow up appointsments and blood lab studies. mak need to take aspirin, precribed medication teaching,
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| Cardiac Tamponade S/S | show 🗑
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| Cardiac Tamponade treatment | show 🗑
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| show | 70% occlusion (60% if in the Left main). artery must me patent beyond the occlusion. Use greater saphenous vein, lesser saphenous, chephalic and basilic veins.
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