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Memory Vocab

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Vocab Word
Definition
show the persistance of learning over time through the storage and retrieval of information  
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Flashbulb Memory   show
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Encoding   show
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show the retention of encoded information over time  
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show the process of getting information out of memory storage  
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Sensory Memory   show
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Short-Term Memory   show
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show the relatively permanent and limitless storehouse of the memory system; includes knowledge, skills, and experiences  
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Working Memory   show
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show unconscious encoding incidental information, such as space, time, and frequency, and of well-learned information, such as word meanings  
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show encoding that requires attention and conscious effort  
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show the conscious repetition of information, either to maintain it in consciousness or to encode it for storage  
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Spacing Effect   show
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show our tendency to recall best the last and first items in a list  
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show the encoding of pictures; especially the way a word looks  
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show the encoding of sound, especially the sound of words  
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show the encoding of meaning, especially the meaning of words  
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Imagery   show
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show memory aids, especially those techniques that use vivid imagery and organizational devices  
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Chunking   show
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show a momentary sensory memory of of auditory stimuli; if attention is elsewhere, sounds and words can still be recalled within 3 or 4 seconds  
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show a momentary sensory memory of visual stimuli; a photographic or picture-image memory lasting no more than a few tenths of a second  
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show an increase in a synapse's firing potential after brief, rapid stimulation. Believed to be a neural basis for learning and memory  
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show the loss of memory  
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Implicit Memory   show
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show memory of facts and experiences that one can consciously know and "declare"  
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Hippocampus   show
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show a measure of memory in which the person must retrieve information learned earlier, as in a fill-in-the-blank-test  
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Recognition   show
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show a memory measure that assesses the amount of time saved when learning material for a second time  
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Priming   show
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show that eerie sense that "I've experienced this before". Cues from the current situation may subconsciously trigger retrieval of an earlier experience  
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show the tendency to recall experiences that are consistant with one's current good or bad mood  
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Proactive Interference   show
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show the disruptive effect of new learning on the recall of old information  
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show in psychoanalytic theory, the basic defense mechanism that banishes from consciousness anxiety-arrousing thoughts, feelings, and memories  
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show incorportating misleading information into one's memory of an event  
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show attributing to the wrong source an event we have experienced, heard about, read about, or imagined. This, along with the misinformation effect, is at the heart of many false memories  
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