Terms and definitions for N5 Human impact unit
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Bioaccumulation | The increase in concentration of a substance within a population at one level of a food chain.
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Biomagnification | The increase in concentration of a substance within a number of populations across a number of levels in a food chain.
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Algal Bloom | The rapid and uncontrolled growth of algae.
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Indicator Species | An organisms whose presence or absence can be used to judge the conditions within an ecosystem
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Herbicides | Chemicals used to kill weeds which would compete with crop plants.
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Insecticides | Chemicals used to kill pests insects, such as green fly, that damage crop plants.
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Fungicides | Chemicals used to kill the fungi that damage crop plants.
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Biological Control | The use of a living organism to control a pest species.
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Genetic Modification | The improvement of an organism by adding DNA from another organism into its genetic information.
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Desertification | The creation or enlargement of areas of desert
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Deforestation | Caused when trees are removed and then not replaced.
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Overexploitation | The removal of a resource from the environment faster than it can be replaced.
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Lichen | An indicator species for air pollution.
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Freshwater Invertebrates | This group of organisms can be sampled to show the amount of pollution/concentration of oxygen dissolved in freshwater.
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Leaching | The process in which fertilisers are washed out of the soil into a water environment.
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Pest | These types of organisms have a negative impact on the growth and/or productivity of crop plants.
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Fertilisers | A chemical used to increase the concentration of nutrients in the soil.
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Intensive Farming | Processes which allow farmers to produce more food, at less cost, from a smaller area of land.
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