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N5 Human impact
Terms and definitions for N5 Human impact unit
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Bioaccumulation | The increase in concentration of a substance within a population at one level of a food chain. |
| Biomagnification | The increase in concentration of a substance within a number of populations across a number of levels in a food chain. |
| Algal Bloom | The rapid and uncontrolled growth of algae. |
| Indicator Species | An organisms whose presence or absence can be used to judge the conditions within an ecosystem |
| Herbicides | Chemicals used to kill weeds which would compete with crop plants. |
| Insecticides | Chemicals used to kill pests insects, such as green fly, that damage crop plants. |
| Fungicides | Chemicals used to kill the fungi that damage crop plants. |
| Biological Control | The use of a living organism to control a pest species. |
| Genetic Modification | The improvement of an organism by adding DNA from another organism into its genetic information. |
| Desertification | The creation or enlargement of areas of desert |
| Deforestation | Caused when trees are removed and then not replaced. |
| Overexploitation | The removal of a resource from the environment faster than it can be replaced. |
| Lichen | An indicator species for air pollution. |
| Freshwater Invertebrates | This group of organisms can be sampled to show the amount of pollution/concentration of oxygen dissolved in freshwater. |
| Leaching | The process in which fertilisers are washed out of the soil into a water environment. |
| Pest | These types of organisms have a negative impact on the growth and/or productivity of crop plants. |
| Fertilisers | A chemical used to increase the concentration of nutrients in the soil. |
| Intensive Farming | Processes which allow farmers to produce more food, at less cost, from a smaller area of land. |