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Intro into law and public safety

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Term
Definition
Misdemeanor   What is a less serious crime punishable by a fine or by jail fot no more than 1 year  
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Jurisdiction   The authority of a court to hear and decide cases  
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original jurisdiction   the authority of a court to hear a case when it is first brought to court  
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appellate jurisdiction   the power of a court to review a case for errors of law  
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General jurisdiction   the power of a court to hear any types of cases  
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special jurisdiction   the power of a court to hear only certain kinds of cases  
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subject matter jurisdiction   the power of a court to hear a particular type of case  
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personal jurisdiction   a courts authority over the parties to a law suit  
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writ of cerrtiorari   a written order from the U.S. supreme court to a lower court whose decision is being appealed to send the records of the case forward for review  
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writ of habeas corpus   An order from a court to an officer of the law to produce a prisoner in court to determine if the prisoner is being legally detained or imprisoned  
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incapacitation   The removal or restriction of the freedom of those found to have violated criminal laws  
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punishment   the imposition of a penalty for criminal wrongdoing  
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Rehabilitation   the attempt to correct the personality and behavior of convicted offenders through educational vocational or therapeutic treatment and to return them to society as law-abiding citizens  
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general deterrence   the attempt to prevent people in general from engaging in crime by punishing specific individuals and making  
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nolle prosequi   the notation placed on the official record of a case when prosecutors elect not to prosecute  
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Plea bargaining   the practice whereby the prosecutor the defense attorney the defendant and in many jurisdictions the judge agree on a specific sentence to be imposed if the accused pleads guilty to an agreed upon charge or charges instead of going to trial  
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summary or bench trials   trials without a jury  
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trial de novo   a trial in which an entire case is reheard by trial court of general jurisdiction because there is an appeal and there is no written transcript of the earlier proceeding  
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due process of law   the procedures followed by courts to ensure that a defendants constitutional rights are not violated  
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rules of discovery   rules that mandate that a prosecutor provide defense counsel witth any exculpatory evidence(evidence favorable to the accused that has an effect on guilt or punishment) in the prosecutors possession  
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Created by: Jamaar Hicks
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