Basic Constitutional
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| Dual Court System | The court system in the U.S., consisting of one system of state and local courts and another system of federal courts.
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| jurisdiction | the authority to hear and decide cases
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| original jurisdiction | the authority of a court to hear a case when it is first brought to court.
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| appellate jurisdiction | the power of a court to review a case for errors of law.
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| general jurisdiction | the power of a court to hear any type of case
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| special jurisdiction | the power of a court to hear only certain kinds of cases
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| subject matter jurisdiction | the power of a court to hear a particular type of case.
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| writ of certiorari | a written order from the U.S. Supreme Court to a lower court whose decision is being appealed, to send the records of case forward for review
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| writ of habeas corpus | an order from a court to an officer of the law to produce a prisoner in court to determine if the prisoner is being legally detained or imprisoned
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| summary of bench trials | trials without a jury
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| trial de novo | a trial which the entire case is reheard by a trial court of general jurisdiction because there is an appeal
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| due process to law | the procedures followed by courts to ensure that a defendant's constitutional rights are not violated.
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| incapacitation | the removal or restriction of the freedom of those found to have violated criminal laws
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| punishment | the imposition of a penalty for criminal wrongdoing
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| rehabilitation | the attempt to "correct" the personality and behavior of convicted offenders through educational, vocational, or therapeutic treatment and to return them to socuety as law-abiding citizens
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| what % of poeple plea-bargain | 90%
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| 3 key actors in the court process | defense attorney
prosecutor
judge
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| Nolle prosequi | when prosecutors choose not to prosecute
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| what is PASS | Pull Aim Squeeze Sweep
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| 4th Amendment | applies to a person who has reasonable expectation of privacy
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| A warrant clause must have | probable cause
place to be search
person/evidence
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| double jeopardy | cannot be tried twice for the same crime
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