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6A: Think, Lang, Int

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Term
Definition
Cognition   show
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show the ability to produce novel and valuable ideas  
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Convergent Thinking   show
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show thinking that produces many ideas or alternatives  
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Concepts   show
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show best, most perfect example of a concept  
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Trial-and-error   show
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Algorithm   show
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show shortcuts to solve problems  
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show "a-ha" moment to solve problems  
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Confirmation Bias   show
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Fixation   show
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show tendency to approach a problem in a particular way, especially a way that has been successful in the past but may or may not be helpful in solving a new problem.  
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show to think of things only in terms of their usual functions  
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show decision made b/c it seems to match preexisting mental categories  
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show judgment or decision is based on information that is most easily retrieved (available in memory)  
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show tendency to be more confident than correct—to overestimate the accuracy of our beliefs and judgments.  
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Framing   show
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show tendency for one's preexisting beliefs to distort logical reasoning, sometimes by making invalid conclusions seem valid, or valid conclusions seem invalid.  
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show clinging to one’s initial conceptions after the basis on which they were formed has been discredited.  
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show science of designing and programing computer systems to do intelligent things and to stimulate human thought processes, such as intuitive reasoning, learning, and understanding language.  
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Language   show
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Phoneme   show
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Morpheme   show
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show system of rules that enables us to communicate with and understand others.  
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show set of rules by which we derive meaning from morphemes, words, and sentences in a given language; also, the study of meaning.  
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Syntax   show
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show impact of contextual cues on word and sentence meanings  
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show infant spontaneously utters various sounds at first unrelated to the household language. 3-4 months  
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show during which a child speaks mostly in single words age 1 to 2 years  
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show child speaks mostly two-word statements. 2 years old  
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show Uses only nouns and verbs during two-word stage "Go car"  
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Overgeneralization   show
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Linguistic Relativism/Determinism   show
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Intelligence   show
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g-factor   show
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s-factor   show
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savant   show
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analytical intelligence   show
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show bility to deal with new and different concepts and to come up with new ways of solving problems  
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show dealing with ill-defined, everyday tasks with many solutions, street smarts  
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intelligence quotient (IQ)   show
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Cognitively disabled   show
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Gifted   show
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Emotional Intelligence   show
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Aptitude Test   show
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Achievement test   show
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show the particular words and phrases used to make up a sentence  
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show the underlying meaning of a sentence  
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