Bio 094 Final Lecture Exam
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| What is the LEAST common but MOST dangerous form of cancer? | Melanoma
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| What are the 4 stages of Bone healing in order? | Hematoma forms, Callus Forms, Bony Callus, Bone Remodeling
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| Where are red blood cells formed? | Marrow
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| What is the blueish material formed in the embryonic bone? | Hyaline Cartilage
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| What are hip and shoulder joints called? | Ball and Socket joints
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| What is the Oxxa Coxae? | Hip Bone
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| What is the Axial skeleton? | Skull, spine and ribs
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| Which bone does not articulate with any other bone | Hyoid
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| The Neuromuscular junction is... | Where the nerve sits on and attaches to the nerve. Between a Neuron and a muscle
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| What attaches bone to muscle? | Tendons
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| A Sarcomere is | Segment of myofibril, Smallest contractile unit of muscle, extends from one z disc to the next
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| ________is attached to the movable bone, when muscle contract, moves towards the origin which is immovable. | Insertion
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| Quadriceps (Thigh) include what muscles? | Rectus Femoris, Vastus lateralis, Vastus medialis.
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| Largest protective organ of our body? | Skin or integument
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| What glands produce hormones that regulate body systems.... | Endocrine glands
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| What cavity houses the lungs and heart? | Thoracic Cavity
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| The Dorsal Cavity contains what? | Cranial and spinal
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| What element us a universal solvent? | Water
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| ATP is... | Energy
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| Levels of structural organization that make up the body... | Chemical level>Cellular >Tissue >
Organ >Organ System >Organism
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| Covalent bonds... | Atoms Shared
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| Ionic bonds take what... | An electron
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| ______ Reaction occurs when two or more atoms or molecules combine to form a larger, more complex molecule. | Synthesis Reaction
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| Solutions with a pH lower then 7 are... | Acidic
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| Alkaline solutions have a pH higher or lower 7? | Higher
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| Inorganic compounds lack....? | They lack Carbon
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| Organic Compounds contain what? | Carbon
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| Enzymes are catalysts that do what? | Start a reaction
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| Enzymes are recognized by this suffix forming part of its name.. | -ASE
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| Movement of molecules from a high concentration region to a low concentration region | Diffusion
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| What type of muscle is striated and involuntary... | Cardiac
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| What type of muscle is NOT striated and involuntary | Smooth
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| This muscle is striated and voluntary.. | Skeletal
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| What is the study of tissues called? | Histology
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| Where are proteins built? | In Ribosomes
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| What is the cell membrane made out of? | A Phospholipid bilayer
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| In what layer of the epidermis do the cells actively divide stem cells? | Stratum Basale layer
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| If your skin is red, painful and swollen what degree burn do you have? | 1st Degree
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| Your burn is this degree if its red, swollen and blistered. | 2nd Degree
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| If your skin is gone, what degree burn do you have? | 3rd Degree
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| Bone tissue found at the ends of long bones.. | Spongy bone
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| The hip bones are formed by the fusion of three bones, the.... | illium, ischium and pubis
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| What is the antagonist of the quadriceps? | The Hamstrings
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| Segment of myofibril, Smallest contractile unit of muscle, extends from one z disc to the next | Sarcomere
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| In the reflex arc the message from the brain is ____ and to the brain is_____. | Motor, Sensory
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| In what part of the nervous system does the body automatically defend itself? | The Autonomic (Involuntary) nervous system
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| What carries the message away from the neuron? | Axon
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| Junction between two neurons | Synapse
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| What part of the brain controls swallowing and breathing? | Medulla Oblongata
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| What does the Sympathetic nervous system control? | Fight or flight response
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| Pathway of light through the eye... | Cornea>Aqueous Humor>Lens>
Vitreous Humor>Retina
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| Photoreceptor cells are.... | Rods and cones
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| Semicircular canals control... | Dynamic and Static Equilibrium
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| Where is the Spiral Organ of Corti located? | The cochlea
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| Order that sound passes through the ear... | Pinna>Auditory Canal>Eardrum>
Hammer, Anvil, Stirrup>
Oval Window>Internal Ear
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| Where are the savory receptors on the tongue? | Middle of the tongue
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| What is the largest endocrine gland? | Pineal Gland
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| Testosterone is produced where? | Testes
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| Adrenals glands are found where? | On top of the kidneys
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| What organ makes insulin to break down sugar? | Pancreas
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| Hormones get on the ____highway? | Blood (Circulatory System)
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| This doesn't have a nucleus | Erythrocytes
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| What is a pigment in cells? | Hemoglobin
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| Do leukocytes have nucleus? | Yes
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| What cells have hemoglobin that carry oxygen? | Red Blood cells
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| Bone marrow is the site of.... | Red blood cell formation
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| What formed element clots blood? | Platelets
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| Universal blood recipient? | Type AB
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| What is the largest blood vessel in the body? | Aorta
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| Smallest vessels in the body... | Capillaries
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| What is the pacemaker of the heart? | Sinoatrial Node (SA Node)
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| What separates the left atrium from the left ventricle? | Bicuspid(mitral) valve
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| Nutrient system of the heart | Coronary Vessels
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| Natural immunity is... | Mothers milk and exposure
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| Artificial immunity is... | Vaccines and needles
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| HIV attacks.... | Helper T Lymphocytes
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| Lymphatic structures found in small intestines | Peyer's Patches
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| Plasma cells (immature B lymphocytes) produce what.... | antibodies
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| Capturing lymph fluid from blood vessels and putting it back in is a function of what body system> | Lymphatic System
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| Lines the nasal cavity, rests of rich network of thin-walled veins the warm air as it flows past. Moistens air and traps incoming bacteria and other foreign debris | Respiratory Mucosa
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| Process that gas exchange uses... | Diffusion
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| What protects the covering of the larynx | Epiglottis
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| What is used in both the respiratory and digestive system? | Pharynx
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| Pathway Carbon Dioxide leaves the body... | Alveoli>>bronchi>>trachea >>
larynx>>pharynx
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| Membrane that covers the lungs... | Pleura
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| What covers everything exposed to the outside? | Muscosa
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| Name three respiratory disorders... | COPD, Emphysema, Bronchitis
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| Wavelike motion of contraction and relaxation of the muscles, propels food when swallowing... | Peristalsis
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| What forms stool? | Large Intestines
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| Pathway of food... | Pharynx>Esophagus>
Stomach>Small Intestine>
Large Intestine
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| What forms the renal corpuscle? | Glomerulus and Bowmans Capsule
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| Outer region on Kidney? | Renal Cortex
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| Inner region of Kidney? | Renal Medulla
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| Main functioning Unit of the kidney... | The Nephron
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| Order of Urine elimination? | Collecting Duct> Renal Pelvis>
Ureters>Bladder>Urethra
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| Fertilized egg has how many chromosomes? | 46
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| Where does fertilization of the ova occur? | Fallopian tube
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| What surrounds a baby in the placenta? | Amniotic fluid
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