The Biosphere
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each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| Biosphere | the part of Earth where life exists
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| Biota | the collection of living things that live in the biosphere
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| Hydrosphere | all of Earth's water, ice, and water vapor
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| Atmosphere | the air blanketing Earth's solid and liquid surface
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| Geosphere | the features of Earth's surface-- such as the continents, rocks, and the sea floor
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| Climate | the long-term pattern of weather conditions in a region
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| Microclimate | the climate of a small specific place within a larger area
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| Canopy | the uppermost branches of the trees
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| Grassland | area where the primary plant life is grass
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| Desert | Biome that receives less than 25 cm of precipitation; dry, arid climate
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| Decidous | ______ trees haves adapted to winter temperatures by dropping their leaves, and going dormant during the cold season
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| Coniferous | ______ trees retain their needles all year
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| Taiga | Known as the boreal forest
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| Tundra | located beyond the taiga in far northern latitudes; temperature is below freezing in winter
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| Chaparral | called the Mediterranean shrubland; characterized by its hot, dry summers and cool, moist winters
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| Intertidal Zone | strip of land between the high and low tide lines
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| Neritic zone | extends from the intertidal zone out to the edge of the continental shelf
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| Bathyal zone | extends from the edge of the neritic zone to the base of the continental shelf
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| Abyssal zone | lies below 2000 meters and is in complete darkness
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| Plankton | tiny free-floating organisms that live in the water
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| Zooplankton | another term for animal plankton
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| Phytoplanton | photosynthetic plankton
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| Coral reef | found within the tropical climate zone
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| Kelp forests | exist in cold, nutrient-rich waters
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| Estuary | partially enclosed body of water formed where a river flows in an ocean
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| Watershed | a region of land that drains into a river, a river system, or another body of water
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| Littoral zone | similar to the oceanic intertidal zone, and is located between the high and low water marks along the shoreline
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| Limnetic zone | refers to the open water located farther out from shore
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| Benthic zone | lake or pond bottom, where less sunlight reaches
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