Chapters 13,14,15,16 of Human Anatomy and Physiology
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| Gas Exchange occurs in the... | Alveoli
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| What covers the larynx when we take in food or drink? Protects the superior opening of the larynx. | Epiglottis
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| Muscle used for breathing is the.... | Diaphragm
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| What is associated with both the digestive tract and the respiratory tract? | The pharynx
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| Respiratory gases are exchanged by.... | Diffusion
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| We breath in _____ and breath out ______. | Oxygen, Carbon Dioxide.
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| Path of carbon dioxide as it leaves the body is... | Alveoli>>bronchi>>trachea
>>larynx>>pharynx
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| Amount of air a person can breath in and out is called.... | Vital Capacity
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| Three respiratory diseases are.... | Emphysema, bronchitis and COPD.
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| What is used to take BP and listen for lung sounds? | The stethoscope
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| Stages of food processing in order.. | ingestion>digestion>
absorption>defecation
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| Path that food is processed... | pharynx>esophagus>
stomach>small intestine
>large intestine
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| Fat is digested where? | The Stomach
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| What lies between the pharynx and the stomach? | The Esophagus
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| What does the tongue do? | Pushes, shapes and tastes food.
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| Liver secretions are stored here before they go to the small intestine. | Common bile duct
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| The fertilized egg contains __ chromosomes and implants where? | Contains 46 chromosomes and implants in the uterine wall.
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| Seminal vesicles are found here and produce what? | Behind the male bladder and produce semen.
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| This fills the placenta and provides cushion for the fetus. | Amniotic fluid
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| Cell division that reduces chromosomes by half | Meiosis
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| Male sex chromosomes are noted as.... | XY
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| Its called _____ when the female ovary releases an ovum and happens every 28 days. | Ovulation
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| What meets at the ejaculatory duct? | The vas deferens and the seminal vesicle.
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| Sperm migrate here to mature? | The epididymis
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| Outermost region of the kidney is... | Renal Cortex
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| Innermost region of the kidney is..... | Renal Medulla
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| Urine formation occurs in this order.... | Glomerulus>Bowmans Capsule>Proximal tubule>
Loop of Henle>Distal tubule>Collecting duct
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| Urine elimination occurs in this order.... | Collecting duct>Renal Pelvis>
Ureters>Bladder>Urethra
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| What is commonly found in urine... | Urea
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| What forms the Renal Corpuscle? | Bowmans capsule and glomerulus
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| The kidneys do what? | Adjust body fluids, regulate BP and eliminate waste.
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| How long do sperm stay in the epididymis before they become mature and motile? | 20 days
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| The stomach is the site of..... | Chemical digestion
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| When does digestion begin? | When food enters the oral cavity.
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| Salivary enzymes begin the process of.... | Carbohydrate digestion
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| Wave-like motion that moves food through the GI tract. | Peristalsis
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| What reabsorbs water and concentrates stool for elimination? | Large intestine
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| Urine passes from the kidney to the bladder by way of the.... | Ureters
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| Main functioning unit of the renal system.... | The nephron
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| The respiratory system includes the... | Nose, pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchi and
the lungs which contain alveoli.
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| The pharynx or "throat" is a passageway for what? | Food and air
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| Gas exchanges occur between the blood and cells inside the body in what stage of respiration? | Internal respiration
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| When air is flowing into the lungs its called what? | Inspiration
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| Normal quiet breathing moves approximately 500 ml of air into and out of the lungs with each breath. This respiratory volume is referred to as.... | Tidal Volume
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| As air flows into and out of the respiratory tree, it produces two recognizable sounds that can be picked up with a stethoscope...what are these sounds? | Bronchial sounds and Vesicular breathing sounds.
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| Muscular tube extending from the pyloric sphincter is... | the small intestine
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| The three subdivisions of the small intestines are... | Duodenum, jejunum, ileum
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| Digestive function of the liver... | To produce bile.
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| As food is mixed with saliva, salivary amylase begins the digestion of starch, which breaks it down to this.... | Maltose
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