Urinary elimination key words
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| Autonomic bladder | Bladder no longer controlled by the brain because of injury or disease; void by reflex only.
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| Bacteriuria | Condition that occurs when bacteria enter the bladder during catherization, or when organisms migrate up the catheter lumen or urethra into the bladder; bacteria in the urine.
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| Continent urinary reservoir | A surgical alternative that uses a section of the intestine to create an internal reservoir that holds urine, with the creation of a catheterizable stoma.
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| Cutaneous ureterostomy | A type of incontinent cutaneous urinary diversion in which the ureters are directed through the abdominal wall and attached to an opening in the skin.
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| Enuresis | Involuntary urination; most often used to refer to a child who involuntary urinates during the night.
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| External condom catheter | Soft, pliable sheath made of silicone material applied externally to the penis.
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| Functional incontinence | State in which a person experiences an involuntary, unpredictable passage of urine.
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| Hematuria | Blood in the urine; if present in large enough quantities, urine may be bright red or reddish brown.
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| Ileal conduit | Urinary diversion in which the ureters are connected to the ileum with a stoma created in the abdominal wall.
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| Indwelling urethral catheter | Catheter that remains in place for continuous urine drainage; synonym for Foley catheter.
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| Intermittent urethral catheter | Straight catheter used to drain the bladder for short periods (5-10 minutes).
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| Kegal Exercises | Repetitious contraction and relaxation of the pubococcygeal muscle to improve vaginal tone and urinary continence.
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| Micturition | Process of emptying the bladder; urination; voiding.
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| Mixed incontinence | Symptoms of urge and stress incontinence are present, although one type may predominate.
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| Nephrotoxic | Capable of causing kidney damage.
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| Nocturia | Excessive urination during the night.
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| Overflow incontinence | Involuntary loss of urine associated with overdistention and overflow of the bladder.
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| Postvoid residual (PVR) | Urine that remains in the bladder after the act of micturition; a synonym of residual urine.
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| Reflex incontinence | Emptying the bladder without the sensation of the need to void.
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| Specific gravity | A characteristic of urine that can be determined with manufactured plastic strips or an instrument called a urinometer or hydrometer.
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| Stress incontinence | State in which the person experiences a loss of urine of less than 50 mL that occurs with increased abdominal pressure.
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| Suprapubic catheter | Catheter inserted into the bladder through a small abdominal incision above the pubic area.
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| Total incontinence | Continuous and unpredictable loss of urine, resulting from surgery, trauma or physical malformation.
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| Transient incontinence | Occurrence that appears suddenly and lasts for 6 months or less and usually is caused by treatable factors, such as confusion secondary to acute illness, infection and as a result of medical treatment, such as the use of diuretics or IV administration
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| Urge incontinence | State in which a person experiences involuntary passage of urine that occurs soon after a strong sense of urgency to void.
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| Urinary retention | Inability to void although urine is produced by the kidneys and enters the bladder; excessive storage of urine in the bladder.
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| Urination | Process of emptying the bladder; micturition; voiding
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| Voiding | Processing of emptying the bladder; also called micturition or urination.
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