Vital Signs
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| apical pulse | the pulse on the left side of the chest, just below the nipple
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| apnea | the absence of breathing
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| BPM | the medical abbreviation for " beats per minute "
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| brachial pulse | the pulse inside the elbow; about 1 to 1 1/2 inches above the elbow
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| bradycardia | a slow heart rate--- under 60 beats per minute
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| Cheyne-Stokes respiration | type of respiration with periods of apnea lasting at least 10 seconds, along with alternating periods of slow, irregular respirations and rapid, shallow respirations
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| Diastolic | second measurement of blood pressure; phase when the heart relaxes
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| Dilate | to widen
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| dyspnea | difficulty breathing
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| eupnea | normal respirations
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| hypertension | high blood pressure, measuring 140/90 or higher
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| hypotension | low blood pressure, measuring 100/60 or lower
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| hypothermia | a condition in which body temperature drops below the level required for normal functioning; serve sub-normal body temperature
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| orthopnea | shortness of breath when lying down that is relieved by sitting up
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| orthostatic hypotension | a sudden drop in blood pressure that occurs when a person stands or sits up; also called postural hypotension
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| prehypertension | a condition in which person has systolic measurement of 120-139 mm HG and diastolic measurement of 120-139 mm Hg; indicator that the person is likely to have high blood pressure in the future, even though he or she does not have it now
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| radial pulse | the pulse on the inside of the wrist, where the radial artery run just beneath the skin
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| sphygmomanometer | a device that measures blood pressure
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| stethoscope | an instrument used to hear sounds in the human body, such as the heartbeat or pulse, breathing sounds, or bowel sounds
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| systolic | first measurement of blood pressure ; phase when the is heart is at work , contracting and pushing blood out of the left ventricle
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| tachycardia | a fast hearbeat---over 100 beats per minute
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| thermometer | a device used for measuring the degree of heat and cold
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| Vital signs | measurement ( body tem. pulse, respiration, blood pressure,and pain level) that monitor the function of the vital organ of the body
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| BP,B/P | blood pressure
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| Tachypnea | rapid respiration-over 20 breaths per minute
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