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Hort Final II

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
Annual   Flowering plant that completes a life cycle within one growing season  
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Absorption   The process taking in liquid or gaseous substance  
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Asexually   Without union of male and female sex cells  
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Biennial   A plant that produces leaves and roots the first year and flowers and fruit the second year  
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Bulb   A vegetable structure that consists of layers of fleshy overlapping each other like an onion  
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Bulblet   Immature bulb which develops at the base of the bulb  
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Bareroot   Roots with no soil because the soil was wached or shaken away  
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Corm   Solid swollen underground bulb-shaped stem or stem base and serves as a reproductive structure  
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Container growing   Growing nursery crops to marketable size in a container  
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Common Name   English name of a plant that may differ in various locations  
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Cotyledons   First leaves to appear on a plant: seed leaves  
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Cutting   Section of stem or root used for propagation of plants  
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Deciduous plant   Plants that loses their leaves during certain seasons  
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Dicot   Flowering plant with two cotyledons  
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Direct seeding   Planting seeds in a permanent growing site  
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Division   Method of propagation requiring the cutting and dividing of plants  
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Dormant   Resting. nongrowing state  
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Environment   Surrounding area  
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Evergreen   Plant that has leaves or needles throughout the year  
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Focal point   Accent point in an flower arrangement where the attention is focused  
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Forcing   Growing plants to flowers at other than their normal season  
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Hardening off   Gradually subjecting plants to more difficult growing conditions by withholding water and decreasing the temperature: preparing plants for transplating  
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Horticulture   The cultivation of plants  
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Misting system   A piped water system used in greenhouses which uses nozzles to spray fine droplets of water on plants  
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Monocot   Type of floweriness plant with one cotyledon, seed leaf  
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Mutrients   Plant food elements  
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Perennal   Plant that grows year after year without replanting; plants whose roots live year after year  
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Pest   Unwanted animals, plants, bacterium or fungus  
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Photowyntheses   Process by which plants use the sun's energy to convert water and carbon dioxide into sugar  
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Propagate   To reproduce  
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Reproduction   Increase in number  
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Rooting hormone   A hormone used to enhance production of roots on a cutting  
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Science name   Latin name of a plant giving its genus and species  
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Fertilizer that releases plant nutrients over a long period of time   Slow release fertilizer  
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free from all organisms   Sterile  
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Loss of water from a plant through its leaves   Transpiration  
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The act of uprooting and moving a plant to a new location   Transplant  
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Fleshy root that reproduces by growing roots from an eye or bud   Tuber  
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Grasses that act as vegetative ground cover   Turf-grass  
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Any plant growing where it is not wanted   Weed  
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Any natural or man made screen to slow wind speed   Windbreak  
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Techniques of landscaping that conserves water   Xeriscaping  
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Structure on a plant vine or stem that allows the plant to attach itself to a trellis or other structure   Tendril  
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A structure or frame to support climbing plants   Trellis  
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The main stem of a tree   Trunk  
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No soil in the growing mix   Soilless  
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Method or propagation that occurs naturally in which reproduction organs of plants detach from the parent plant to become new plants   Separation  
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Underground stem that produces roots on the lower surface and extends leaves and flowering shoots above the ground   Rhizome  
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Root-bound   When plants roots are overcrowded in the container' it usually causes the root to grow to grow into a circle in the container  
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pH Level   Measure of the soils acidity or alkalinity level on a scale of 1 to 14  
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pH   a measure of how acidic or basic a solution is  
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monocot   A plant having only one cotyledon or seed leaf  
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Trellis   Latticework used to support climbing plants  
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Pot bound   Roots growing in a tight pattern around the walls of the container  
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Herbicide   A substance for killing plants, especially weeds  
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Lethal dose   Dose that causes death  
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Rodeinticide   Chemical used to rid of mice and rats  
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Insecticide   Chemical used to kill insects  
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Chronic toxicity   Measure how a pesticide is over a period of time  
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Calibrated   Adjusted or set up  
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Chromosome   A threadlike body in the cell nucleus that carries the genes in a linear order  
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DNA   Deoxyribonucleis acid: the genetic material that carries information about an organism and is passed from parent to offspring  
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Lipid   An oily organic compound insoluble in water but soluble in organic solvents  
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Cell Membrane   Regulates what enters and leaves the cell  
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