Translation
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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translation | "Translates" Nucleic acids (RNA) to proteins. Takes place in the ribosome from mRNA to amino acids.
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cytoplasm | Where translation takes place in the cell. Ribosomes make proteins in the cytoplasm.
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mRNA | messenger RNA. Carries genetic information from the nucleus to the cytoplasm where it serves as a template for protein synthesis
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tRNA | transfer RNA. brings amino acids to ribosomes during protein synthesis
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amino acids | Monomers of protein. There are 20 different amino acids
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peptide bond | The bond between two amino acids.
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Polypeptide chain | Formed when many peptide bonds are made between amino acids on the same chain.
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triplet code (codon) | a three-nucleotide sequence that encodes an amino acid or signifies a start or stop signal
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anticodon | a region on a tRNA molecule that binds to the mRNA codon
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