First Aid: Reproductive
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| What is the venous drainage for the testis and ovaries? | show 🗑
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| show | Suspensory ligament of ovaries
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| This ligament contains the uterine vessels. | show 🗑
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| This ligament contains the ovaries and the uterine tubes. | show 🗑
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| What is the autonomic innervation of the male sexual response? | show 🗑
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| show | Spermatogonium (diploid, 2N)--> Mitosis --> 1 spermatocyte (diploid, 4N) --> Meiosis 1 --> 2 spermatocyte (haploid, 2N) --> Meiosis 2 --> spermatid (haploid, 1N)
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| show | Leydig cells
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| show | Sertoli cells
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| show | Ensure testosterone is high in semineferous tubule
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| What is the function of inhibin? | show 🗑
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| This enzyme converts testosterone to DHT, a more potent form. | show 🗑
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| show | Androgens
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| show | In adipose tissue of both men and women and in granulosa cells of ovarian follicles.
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| This hormone stimulates growth of the follicle, endometrial proliferation, and triggers the LH surge for ovulation. | show 🗑
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| This hormone is produced in the corpus luteum and functions to stimulate endometrial secretion and spiral artery development. | show 🗑
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| show | Progesterone
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| This enzyme converts cholesterol to androstenedione in theca cells and is activated by LH. | show 🗑
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| show | Prophase
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| Oocytes are arrested in this phase of meiosis II until the are fertilized. | show 🗑
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| This hormone is produced by the syncytiotrophoblast of placenta, and maintains the corpus luteum until the placenta synthesizes its own estrogen and progesterone. | show 🗑
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| What are the symptoms of menopause? | show 🗑
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| What hormonal changes occur after menopause? | show 🗑
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| show | Because estrogen increases HDL and reduces LDL
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| show | Bicornuate uterus
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| show | Failure of the urethral folds to close; Hypospadias
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| Abnormal opening of urethra on superior side of penis is due to what failure? | show 🗑
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| Testicular atrophy, tall, long extremities, and gynecomastia. Diagnosis and genotype? | show 🗑
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| In Klinefelter's syndrome, dysgenesis of seminiferous tubules has what effect on inhibin and FSH? | show 🗑
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| show | Abnormal leydig cells leads to reduced testosterone --> increased LH --> increased estrogen
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| show | Turner's syndrome; XO
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| Very tall male, severe acne, antisocial behavior. Diagnosis and genotype? | show 🗑
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| Excessive and inappropriate exposure to androgenic steroids during early gestation will result in what condition? | show 🗑
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| Defect in androgen receptor would result in what syndrome? | show 🗑
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| show | 5alpha reductase deficiency
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| Short stature, ovarian dysgenesis (streak ovary), webbed neck. Diagnosis and genotype? | show 🗑
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| show | Double Y males; XYY
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| Excessive and inappropriate exposure to androgenic steroids during early gestation will result in what condition? | show 🗑
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| show | Androgen insensitivity syndrome; phenotypical female w/out uterus or uterine tubes (testes often in labia majora)
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| This deficiency results in ambiguous genitalia until puberty when increased testosterone causes masculinization. | show 🗑
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| show | Pre-eclampsia
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| show | pre-eclampsia is the triad of hypertension, proteinuria, and edema; eclampsia is the addition of seizures to these symptoms
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| What is the treatment of eclampsia? | show 🗑
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| show | Both present with vaginal bleeding, however, usually painful with abruptio, and painless with previa
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| show | Attachment of the placenta directly to myometrium; predisposed by prior C-section or inflammation
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| This condition is often esophageal/duodenal atresia causing inability to swallow amniotic fluid. | show 🗑
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| Condition associated with renal agenesis and often leads to pulmonary hypoplasia | show 🗑
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| show | Koilocytes; carcinoma in situ which can progress to invasive carcinoma
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| These variants of HPV are associated with cervical carcinoma. | show 🗑
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| show | Endometriosis
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| show | Endometrial hyperplasia
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| show | Leiomyoma; increased incidence in african americans
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| Bulky irregularly shaped tumor with necrosis and hemorrhage | show 🗑
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| show | Polycystic ovarian syndrome
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| What condition is associated with chocolate cysts? | show 🗑
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| show | Choriocarcinoma
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| Equivalent to male seminoma. | show 🗑
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| Ovarian malignancy associated with increased AFP | show 🗑
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| show | Mature teratoma
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| show | Brenner tumor
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| Ovarian tumor consisting of bundles of spindle shaped fibroblast | show 🗑
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| show | Fibroadenoma
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| show | Intraductal papilloma
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| show | Cystosarcoma phyllodes
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| show | Lymph node involvement
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| Early breast malignancy without basement membrane penetration. | show 🗑
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| show | Invasive ductal carcinoma
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| Eczematous patches on nipple which suggest underlying carcinoma. | show 🗑
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| show | Fibrocystic disease
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| show | Acute mastitis
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| Dysuria, frequency, urgency, lower back pain, in men. Often caused by bacteria when acute. | show 🗑
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| Sensitization of the prostate to the growth-promoting effects of DHT, associated with increased free PSA. | show 🗑
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| Associated with enlargement of the posterior lobe producing a hard nodule on digital rectal exam. | show 🗑
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| This is often elevated in osteoblastic metastasis of prostatic carcinoma. | show 🗑
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| show | Cryptorchidism
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| Painless testicular enlargement commonly affecting males age 15-35. | show 🗑
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| Painful testicular malignancy with poor prognosis. | show 🗑
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| show | Leydig cell tumor
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| show | Bowen disease
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| Carcinoma in situ characterized by red velvety plaques usually involving the glans. | show 🗑
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| show | Finasteride; treats BPH
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| Nonsterooidal competitive inhibitor of the androgens at the testosterone receptor. | show 🗑
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| Steroid synthesis inhibitor used to treat PCOS. | show 🗑
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| show | Leuprolide; treats infertility (pulsatile), prostate cancer (continuous), uterine fibroids
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| show | Sildenafil; treats erectile dysfunction
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| show | Clomiphene; infertility
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| Competitive inhibitor of progestrins at progesterone receptor used prevent implantation. | show 🗑
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| Do oral contraceptives increase or decrease risk for endometrial and ovarian cancer? | show 🗑
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Created by:
rahjohnson
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