Biology 4.1-4.3
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| Autotrophs | An organism that is able to make its own food
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| Heterotroph | An organism that depends on other organisms for food
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| ATP (adenosine triphosphate) | A compound that serves as a temporary energy storage molecules in all cells
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| ADP (adenosine diphosphate) | The molecule that is produced when ATP is split to yield energy
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| Photosynthesis | The process whereby simple sugars are formed from carbon dioxide and water is the presences of light and chlorophyll
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| Chlorophyll | The green pigment of plants cells that is necessary for photosynthesis
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| Pigment | A light absorbing molecules that functions in photosynthesis
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| Light dependent phase | The first phase of photosynthesis; requires light energy to Energize electrons in pigment
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| Electron transport chain | A series of aerobic reactions that release energy as they combine hydrogen and oxygen to form water
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| Calvin cycle | The most common pathway of photosynthesis; also called the carbon fixation cycle or light independent phase
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| Stroma | Material within the chloroplast that surrounds the Grana of thylakoids
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| ATP synthase | An enzyme necessary for the conversion of phosphate and ADP into ATP
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| Chemosynthesis | A process whereby certain organisms cellular energy from the breakdown of inorganic chemicals
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| cellular respiration | The breakdown of food (glucose) to release energy including both aerobic and anaerobic cellular respiration
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| Aerobic | Requiring oxygen
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| Anaerobic | Not requiring energy
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| Glycolysis | The breakdown of glucose to Pyruvic acid during cellular respiration
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| Krebs cycle | The stage of aerobic cellular respiration in which pyruvic acid reacts with an enzyme that removes a carbon from the pyruvic acid to produce acetyl CoA, CO2, hydrogen ions, ATP and electrons; also called the citric acid cycle
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| Acetyl CoA | A two carbon substance found in many cellular metabolism
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| Fermentation | The anaerobic breakdown of carbohydrates To pyruvic acid, and then to alcohol and carbon dioxide to lactic acid
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To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
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Created by:
ally.fulton
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