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Sphenoid

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Question
Answer
Body   thick part of bone along the midline of the body  
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Greater wings   biggest wings which go furthest from midline  
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Lesser wings   thin wings above the greater wings  
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Pterygoid process   bottom “wings”  
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Optic foramen   passes below lesser wings—very large, circular foramen  
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Sulcus for the optic nerve   in between optic foramen—is where the nerves cross  
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Ethmoidal spine   same as sphenoidal crest thin, crest-like outjutting  
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Anterior clinoid process   look in book (really easy to see)  
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Posterior clinoid process   look in book (really easy to see)  
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Tuberculum sellae (sella turcica)    
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Hypophyseal fossa   fossa between the anterior and posterior clinoid processes  
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Dorsum sellae    
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(hypophyseal fossa + dorsum sellae   sella turcica)  
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Superior orbital fissure   large, fissure like opening under the lesser wings—first of the 4 openings in order  
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Foramen rotundum   round foramen—second of the 4 openings in order  
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Foramen ovale   oval foramen—third of the 4 openings in order  
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Foramen spinosum   small, round foramen—fourth of the 4 openings in order  
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Pterygoid canal   at the root of the pterygoid process  
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Lateral pterygoid plate   outside plates of process  
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Medial pterygoid plate   inside plates of process  
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Pterygoid fossa   ditch in between laterial and medial pterygoid plate  
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Pterygoid fissure   fissure in bone leading up to pterygoid canal  
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Hamulus   hooks at bottom of medial pterygoid plates  
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Clivus   slight endocranial hollow that slopes posteriorly from the dorsum sellae toward the sphenooccipital suture  
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Rostrum   continuation of sphenoidal crest (below sphenoidal crest)  
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Sphenoidal crest   same as ethmoidal spine?  
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Orbital surfaces   self explanatory  
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Created by: AdamJFLA
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