Cat Appendicular, Axial, and Skull Skeleton
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| Neural Arch | The dorsal part of the vertebrae forming the dorsal roof of the neural canal
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| Neural Canal | Opening running through the vertebrae where the spinal cord is
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| Transverse Process | processes on either lateral side of the vertebrae where muscles attach
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| Articular Facets | Where the vertebrae articulate with one another
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| Atlas | The very first cervical vertebrae, articulating with the skull - missing the centrum, the neural spine, rib demifaucets
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| Centrum | Depression ventral to the neural canal
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| Neural Spine | Projection off of the neural arch
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| Odontoid Process | Posterior projection off the axis vertebrae
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| Axis | Second cervical vertebrae, articulating with the atlas
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| Cervical Vertebrae | Vertebrae extending from the atlas and axis at the skull to the pectoral girdle and the beginning of the thoracic vertebrae
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| Demifacets | Found in the thoracic vertebrae
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| Thoracic Vertebrae | Vertebrae extending from the pectoral girdle where they articulate with the cervical vertebrae to the lumbar vertebrae, which lack the large neural spines
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| Lumbar Vertebrae | Vertebrae extending from the thoracic vertebrae to the pelvic girdle and the sacrum
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| Caudal Vertebrae | Vertebrae extending from the sacrum in the pelvic girdle to the end
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| Ribs | Projections off the thoracic vertebrae that extend ventrally and meet on the ventral midline of the body
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| Sacrum | Singular bone of fused vertebrae creating the support for the pelvic girdle
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| Sternabrae | The modified bones that make up the body of the sternum
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| Manubrium | Anterior portion of the sternum that is slightly keeled
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| Xiphisternum | Posterior portion of the sternum that hosts a cartilaginous projection
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| Premaxilla | Anterior most bone of the skull
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| Frontal | dorsal bone of the skull extending from the nasal plates, in between the orbits, to the parietal bone
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| Maxilla | Bone of skull lateral to the premaxilla and the nasal plates
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| Palatine Process of Maxilla | The ventral part of the maxilla bone on the ventral part of the skull
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| Parietal | Dorsal, but posterior bone of the skull that is posterior to the frontal bone but dorsal to the occipital condyle
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| External Nares | Anterior most opening, dorsal to the premaxilla
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| Zygomatic Arch | Projection beginning off the maxilla that extends back to the parietal bone laterally, enclosing the orbit laterally
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| Jugal | Projection off the zygomatic arch that extends dorsally to enclose the orbit
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| Nasal | Bones dorsal to the premaxilla, posterior to the external nares
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| Temporal Bone | Lateral bones, lateral and ventral to the parietal bones
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| Temporal Fenestra | Opening posterior to the orbital, enclosed by the zygomatic arch
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| Lacrimal | Small lateral bone at the anterior end of the orbital
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| Tympanic Bulla | Large, posterior projections on the ventral side of the skull
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| Palatine | Posterior to the palatine process of the maxilla, ventral side of the skull
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| External Auditory Meatus | Lateral, but posteriorly positioned opening just dorsal to the tympanic bulla
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| Occipital | Bone on the posterior wall of the skull
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| Occipital Condyle | Projections off the occipital on the posterior wall of the skull
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| Presphenoid | Most medial bone on the ventral side of the skull, between the orbitals
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| Basisphenoid | Medial bone that is posterior to the presphenoid
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| Dentary | Main bone of the mandible
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| Intermandibular Symphysis | The connection, medially, in the mandible where the dentary bones meet
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| Coronoid Process | Most dorsal projection of the dentary, posterior positioning, to articulate the manidble with the skull
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| Angular Process | Most posterior projection of the dentary, in a ventral position
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| Condyloid Process | Process off the dentary ventral to the coronoid process but dorsal to the angular process that extends medially
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| Mandibular Foramen | The medial view of the dentary, posterior canal
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| Mental Foramina | Lateral view of the dentary, anterior canals ventral and posterior to canines
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| Body of Hyoid | Basihoid, connects all the hyoid projections
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| Anterior Process of the Hyoid | Ceratoid, epihoid, and stylohoid - anterior projection from the basihyoid of hyoid
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| Posterior Process of the Hyoid | Thyrohoid, posterior process
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| Incisor | Anterior most teeth
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| Canine | Large teeth just posterior to the incisors
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| Premolar | Flat teeth just posterior to the canines - very small
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| Molar | Flat, large teeth just posterior to the premolars
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| Clavicle | Very small bones posterior to the pectoral girdle
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| Glenoid Fossa | Medial view of the scapula, the very ventral portion, anteriorly positioned
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| Coracoid Process | Medial view of the scapula, the very ventral portion, extending ventral and posteriorly
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| Subscapular Fossa | Medial view of the scapula, extending from dorsal to ventral depression
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| Spine | Lateral view, projection extending from dorsal to ventral
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| Supraspinous Fossa | Portion of the lateral view of the scapula, dorsal to the spine
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| Infraspinous Fossa | Portion of the lateral view of the scapula, ventral to the spine
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| Head of Humerus | Medial most part of the humerus, less separation between processes than the distal end
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| Olecranon Fossa | The depression on the posterior, distal side of the humerus
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| Greater Tuberosities | The larger part of the head of the humerus
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| Lesser Tuberosities | The smaller part of the head of the humerus
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| Medial Epicondyles | The larger of the two distal projections of the humerus
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| Lateral Epicondyles | The smaller of the two distal projections of the humerus
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| Ulna | Articulates with the olecranon fossa of the humerus
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| Olecranon Process | The medial end of the ulna projection
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| Semilunar Notch | A half circular notch on the medial end of the ulna that articulates with the humerus' olecranon fossa
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| Styloid Process of Ulna | A thin, pointed process off the distal end of the ulna
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| Radius | The forelimb bone that does not articulate with the humerus
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| Head of Radius | The smaller, medial end of the radius
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| Styloid Process of Radius | A short, small projection off the distal end of the radius
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| Carpals |
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| Metacarpals |
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| Phalanges |
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| Pubis | The anterior, ventral part of the innominate bone
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| Ischium Tuberosity | The posterior projection of the innominate bone
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| Ischial Tuberosity |
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| Ilium | Dorsal projection of the innominate bone
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| Pubic Symphysis | The medial connection between the pubis bones of the innominate bone
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| Obturator Foramen | The large opening in the innominate bone
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| Acetabulum | The depression on the lateral side of the innominate bone that articulates with the femur
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| Head of Femur | Medial part of the femur that articulates with the innominate bone
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| Neck of Femur | Part of the medial femur that articulates the head of the femur to the body
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| Greater Trochanter of Femur | The dorsal projection off the medial end of the femur, lateral from the head
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| Medial Condyle of Femur | The distal end of the femur the medial projection
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| Lateral Condyle of Femur | The distal end of the femur the lateral projection
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| Patella | The anterior projection from the distal end of the femur
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| Tibia | The largest hindlimb bone articulating with the femur
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| Tibial Crest | The anterior view of the tibia, crest from medial to distal
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| Tibial Tuberosity | The anterior most projection off the head of the tibia
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| Medial Malleolus | Projection off the distal end of the tibia
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| Fibula | Smaller hind limb bone
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| Head of Fibula | Medial end of the fibula that articulates with the tibia
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| Lateral Malleolus | Projection off the distal end of the fibula
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| Calcaneus | The posterior most projection of the foot
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| Talus | The bone articulating with the tibia, the ankle
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