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Unit vocabulary

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Term
Definition
Archaeology   the study of material remains from ancient people and their culture.  
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Artifact   small, hand-made objects meaning “made with skill.”  
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Civilization   a highly advanced culture or society.  
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Culture   the customs, beliefs, socials forms, and material traits of a racial, religious or social group.  
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Dig Site   an archaeological excavation site.  
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Excavation   careful digging into the ground to look for archaeological remains from the past.  
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Field Work   the discovery, examination and recording of an archaeological site to collect information before excavation.  
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Hieroglyphics   a system pictures developed by the Ancient Egyptians where each picture stood for a sound or idea.  
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Petroglyphs   pictures painted or etched onto the walls of caves by prehistoric people.  
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Ruins   the remains of something destroyed, such as old buildings and structures.  
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Archaeologist   a person who learns about the past by digging things up.  
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History   a branch of knowledge dealing with events in the past.  
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Prehistoric   Pertaining to the era before recorded history events known mainly through archaeological discoveries, study and research  
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Decompose   to break down or rot.  
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Preserve   to protect something so it doesn’t rot away.  
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Remains   what’s left of old bodies or ancient objects.  
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Trowel   a small, pointed tool used by an archaeologist to dig and scrape away dirt.  
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Fragment   a small piece broken off from a larger object.  
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Replica   a copy of something.  
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Radiocarbon Dating   measures the decay of an atom, which is how scientists figure out the age of an artifact.  
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Catalogue   to clean, number, organize and store artifacts for study.  
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Reconstruction   a structure rebuilt to resemble as closely as possible to the original.  
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Lithic   items made of stone, such as stone tools, like an arrowhead.  
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Currency   something used as a medium of exchange when buying and selling- usually paper money and coins.  
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Primary Source   a firsthand or eyewitness account of an event; original artifact  
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Secondary Source   any document passed down describing a person place or event; replica of the real thing.  
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