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Archaeology
Unit vocabulary
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Archaeology | the study of material remains from ancient people and their culture. |
| Artifact | small, hand-made objects meaning “made with skill.” |
| Civilization | a highly advanced culture or society. |
| Culture | the customs, beliefs, socials forms, and material traits of a racial, religious or social group. |
| Dig Site | an archaeological excavation site. |
| Excavation | careful digging into the ground to look for archaeological remains from the past. |
| Field Work | the discovery, examination and recording of an archaeological site to collect information before excavation. |
| Hieroglyphics | a system pictures developed by the Ancient Egyptians where each picture stood for a sound or idea. |
| Petroglyphs | pictures painted or etched onto the walls of caves by prehistoric people. |
| Ruins | the remains of something destroyed, such as old buildings and structures. |
| Archaeologist | a person who learns about the past by digging things up. |
| History | a branch of knowledge dealing with events in the past. |
| Prehistoric | Pertaining to the era before recorded history events known mainly through archaeological discoveries, study and research |
| Decompose | to break down or rot. |
| Preserve | to protect something so it doesn’t rot away. |
| Remains | what’s left of old bodies or ancient objects. |
| Trowel | a small, pointed tool used by an archaeologist to dig and scrape away dirt. |
| Fragment | a small piece broken off from a larger object. |
| Replica | a copy of something. |
| Radiocarbon Dating | measures the decay of an atom, which is how scientists figure out the age of an artifact. |
| Catalogue | to clean, number, organize and store artifacts for study. |
| Reconstruction | a structure rebuilt to resemble as closely as possible to the original. |
| Lithic | items made of stone, such as stone tools, like an arrowhead. |
| Currency | something used as a medium of exchange when buying and selling- usually paper money and coins. |
| Primary Source | a firsthand or eyewitness account of an event; original artifact |
| Secondary Source | any document passed down describing a person place or event; replica of the real thing. |