SLS Bio12 Cell Structure MM
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| Cell Membrane | Composed of a phospholipid bilayer, controls movement of substances in and out of the cell
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| Cell Wall | Structure which surrounds a plant, prostitan, fungal, or bacterial cell and maintains the cell's shape and rigidity
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| Cellular Respiration | Metabolic reactions that use the energy primarily from carbohydrate but also fatty acid or amino acid breakdown t produce ATP molecules
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| Chloroplast | Membranous organelle that contains chlorophyll (green pigment which captures solar energy during photosynthesis) and is the site of photosynthesis
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| Chromatin | Network of fibrils consisting of DNA and associated proteins observed within a nucleus that is not dividing
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| Chromosome | Rod-like structure in the nucleus seen during cell division, contains the hereditary units or genes
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| Cristae | Short, finger-like projections formed by the folding of the inner membrane of mitochondria
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| Cytoplasm | Contents of a cell between the nucleus and the plasma membrane that contains the organelles
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| Cytoskeleton | Internal framework of the cell consisting of microtubules, actin filaments and intermediate filaments
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| Golgi Bodies | Organelle, consisting of flattened saccules and also vesicles, that processes, packages and distributes molecules about or from the cell
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| Lysosome | Membrane-bounded vesicle that contains hydrolytic enzymes for digesting macromolecules
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| Matrix | Unstructured semifluid substance that fills the space between cells in connective tissues or inside organelles
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| Mitochondria | Membrane bounded organelle in which ATP molecules are produced during the process of cellular respiration
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| Nuclear Envelope | Double membrane that surrounds the nucleus and is continuous with the endoplasmic reticulum
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| Nuclear Pore | Opening in the nuclear envelope that permits the passage of proteins into the nucleus and ribosomal subunits out of the nucleus
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| Nucleolus | Dark-staining, spherical body in the nucleus that produces ribosomal subunits
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| Nucleus | Membrane-bounded organelle within a eukaryotic cell that contains chromosomes and controls the structure and function of the cell
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| Organelle | Small, often membranous structure in the cytoplasm, having a specific structure and function
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| Polysome | a cluster of ribosomes held together by a strand of messenger RNA
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| Ribosome | RNA and protein in two subunits, site of protein synthesis in the cytoplasm
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| Rough ER | Has attached ribosomes, site of protein synthesis, packages proteins in a vesicle and sends to golgi body
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| Smooth ER | No attached ribosomes, makes lipids and steroids, detoxifies.
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| Vacuole | Membrane-bounded sac that holds fluid and a variety of other substances
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| Vesicle | Small, membrane-bounded sac that stores substances within a cell
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