Photosynthesis and Respiration Test Review
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each of the black spaces below before clicking
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| Energy for living things come from? | Food
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| Originally, the energy in food comes from the? | Sun
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| Name the types of Energy | Heat energy, light energy, Solar energy, Electrical energy, Mechanical energy, Kinetic and Potential energy
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| What does Organisms use from the sun to produce food? | Light Energy
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| Autotroph | Organism that use light energy from the sun to produce food.
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| Example of Food-Autotroph | Plants and some microorganisms.
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| Hetertroph | Organism that cannot use the sun's energy to make food.
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| Example of Food-Hetertroph | Animal and most microorganisms
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| Cell is needed to do? | Active transport, Making Proteins and Nuclear acid, chemical signals Fireflies Light
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| ATP | Cell usable source of energy
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| ATP stands for? | adenosine triphosphate
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| ADP | Adenosine diphophate
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| All energy is stored in what? | bonds of compounds-breaking the bond release the energy
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| When a cell has energy available it can store this energy by adding a | phosphate group to ADP, producing ATP
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| How is ATP converted into ADP? | ATP is converted into ADP by breaking the bond between the second and third phosphate groups and releasing energy for cellular processes.
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| Name 3 things you know about Photosynthesis | - Make food for plants
- Make sugar for plants
- It gets energy from the SUN
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| Photosynthesis | the process by which the energy of Sunlight is converted into the energy of Glucose.
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| General formular | H2O+CO2+light>C6H@06+O2
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| 2 Parts of Photosynthesis | Light reaction and Calvin Cycle
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| Light Reaction | forms ATP and NADPH = contain chemical Energy, but are unstable.
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| Calvin Cycle | Uses energy from ATP and NADPH to produce glucose.
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| When does photosynthesis occur | In the Chloroplast of plants
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| Pigment | Light absorbing compounds
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| Chlorophyll | Most common photosynthetic compounds
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| Chlorophyll is what part of Chloroplast? | is the pigment inside the chloroplast the absorbs light for photosynthesis
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| What happens to Calvin Cycle energy? | is transferred from ATP and NADPH to the organic compound glucose.
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| What happens to light dependent reaction | H2O is broken down and light energy is stored temporarily in inorganic energy carries ATP and NADPH.
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| Cellular respiration is the? | The process by which the energy of glucose is released in the cell.
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| Cellular respiration is used? | for life processes such as movement, breathing, blood circulation etc.
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| Cell requires a | Constant source of energy for life processes but keep only a small amount of ATP on hand.
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| Cells can regenerate ATP as needed by using? | The energy stored in food like glucose.
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| The energy stored in glucose by photosynthesis is released by? | Cellular respiration and repackaged into the energy of ATP
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| Where does Respiration occur? | in all cells and can take place either with or without oxygen present
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| Aerobic Respiration is when the cellular respiration | Reuses Oxygen
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| Where does the Aerobic Respiration occur? | Occurs in the mitochondria of the cell
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| Anaerobic Respiration occurs when? | No Oxygen is available to the cell
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| Anaerobic Respiration is also called? | Fermentation
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| What is the difference between Anaerobic Respiration and Aerobic Respiration? | Anaerobic Respiration has much less ATP produced
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| Alcoholic fermentations occurs where? | bacteria and yeast
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| Lactic Acid fermentation occurs where? | Muscle Cell
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| Lactic Acid is produced where? | in the muscles during rapid exercise when the body can not supply enough oxygen to the tissue causes burning sensation in muscles.
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| What is the first step of anaerobic respiration? | Glycolysis
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