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chapter 2 test

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Question
Answer
what do nucleotides require   show
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adenine   show
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show 5 carbon sugar  
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why do they call adenine a nitrogenous base   show
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show has three phosphates  
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when you remove molecule you have   show
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show AMP  
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energy for cellular function comes from   show
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show ATP  
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show can be converted back to ATP when the third phosphate is restored  
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show the addition of a phosphate molecule to ADP to make ATP  
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show double two ring molecule  
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base purine rules   show
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show Ribo Nucleic acid, nucleotide, single stranded nucleic acid  
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show Deoxy Ribo nucleic acid,double stranded  
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Why is DNA diffrent   show
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show contain all the cells genetic info,and determine all the heridible characteristicsof an organism or a cell and pass that from generation to generations direct synthesis of proteins  
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show A sequence of DNA nucleotides that codes for a single protein  
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purines   show
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base purine rules   show
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RNA   show
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show Deoxy Ribo nucleic acid,double stranded  
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show its missing a oxygen  
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show contain all the cells genetic info,and determine all the heridible characteristicsof an organism or a cell and pass that from generation to generations direct synthesis of proteins  
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.Which of the following is the best description of a gene?   show
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purines pair with   show
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adenine base pairs with   show
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show guanine  
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show replication fork  
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show The origin is rich in A-T pairs.  
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show UCUAAG.  
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show Growth curve will rise more steeply  
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show The rate of new cell division is approximately equal to cell death rate  
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show Time between cell division  
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show Calvin cycle  
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show amino acids and caboxyl group  
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R group   show
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show the sum of all the chemical processes carried out in the cell  
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show NADPH and ATP  
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show carbon dioxide  
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organisms that can use light as a source of energy to make biological molecules are called   show
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in the absence of sufficient glucose   show
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show to regenerate NAD+  
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show they move back across the membrane through the ATP synthase complex  
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show krebs cycle  
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show NAD+  
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show oxygen hydrogen bonds  
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show the transferred electrons had more energy with the molecule that was oxidized  
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show the bonds between the phosphate groups are unstable  
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If a chemical reaction releases energy that reaction can be described as   show
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show polymerization  
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what is Catabolism   show
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Biological oxidations often involve which of the following   show
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show electron carriers  
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show is lower in the precense of an enzyme  
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What affects the activity of a enzyme   show
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show competitive inhibition  
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show regenerates NAD+ for glycolysis  
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show fatty acids  
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in the eukaryotic cells what are the following processes that occur in the mitchodrion   show
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what occurs in the cytoplasm of the cell   show
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show Function of krebs cycle  
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what is the purpose of calvin benson cycle   show
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show nucleotides  
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ribozymes are enzymes made out of   show
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show proteases  
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the photosynthetic memvranes that are similiar to mitochondrial membranes in both structure and function are called   show
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chemical reactions that can proceed in either a catobolic ar an anabolic direction are known as   show
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the process by which inorganic phosphate is attached to an ADP molecule using the energy produced by redox reactions   show
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Nucleotides are composed of   show
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show protein and RNA  
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show cytoplasm of eukaryotic cell  
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ribosomes are composed of   show
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the amino acid sequence of a protein constitutes its   show
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Another term for biosynthesis   show
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form of metaolism in which large molecules are converted into small molecules   show
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lowers the activation energy required for a chemical reaction   show
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An enzyme is   show
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where the active site is located   show
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show exoenzymes  
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show  
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show high energy ATP bonds  
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show exergonic reactions  
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show NADH  
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show removal of electrons and hydrogens  
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show ATP and H2O  
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show 2  
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show 38  
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compound that enters the TCA cycle from glycolysis   show
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show 3  
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show oxygen  
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The reactions of the cell that are carried out for capturing energy are called   show
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reaction where small precursor molecules are assembled into lareger organic molecules   show
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as the electron flow throught the chains much of their free energy is conserved in the form of ATP this is called   show
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what are the following causes for enzyme denaturization   show
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anaerobic respiration occurs in what   show
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which of the following occurs in the cell membrane   show
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If a codon in a sequence of DNA has the bases of TCT, what is the tRNA anticodon   show
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which of the following methods of ntransferring genetic material requires cell to cell contact   show
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show log  
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what term refers to the transfer of DNA from one cell to another via bacteriophage   show
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binds to the same active site as a subtrate   show
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ATP with three phosphate groups   show
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show consist of adenine ring, ribose, and one phosphate group  
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show same base and sugar but two phosphate groups  
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show has same base and sugar but three phosphate groups  
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Phosphate bonds contain   show
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what bond has the greatest amount of energy   show
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show organisms that can make organic compounds from inorganic sources  
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show autotrophs during photosynthesis  
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