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chapter 2 test

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
what do nucleotides require   show
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show nucleotide with ribose and at least one phosphate,  
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show 5 carbon sugar  
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show alot of nitrogens  
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ATP   show
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show ADP  
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show AMP  
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show high energy phosphate bond that holds a third phosphate group on to the ATP molecule when its broken energy is released and used for chemical reactions within the cell  
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energy molecule that drives cells   show
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process of phosphorlation   show
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show the addition of a phosphate molecule to ADP to make ATP  
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show double two ring molecule  
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base purine rules   show
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RNA   show
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show Deoxy Ribo nucleic acid,double stranded  
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show its missing a oxygen  
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what are the functions of nucleic acids   show
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show A sequence of DNA nucleotides that codes for a single protein  
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show double two ring molecule  
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show purine will always pair with a pyrimidine held together by a hydrogen bond  
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RNA   show
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show Deoxy Ribo nucleic acid,double stranded  
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Why is DNA diffrent   show
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show contain all the cells genetic info,and determine all the heridible characteristicsof an organism or a cell and pass that from generation to generations direct synthesis of proteins  
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show A sequence of DNA nucleotides that codes for a single protein  
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show pyrimidines  
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show thymine  
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show guanine  
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show replication fork  
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Which of the following is a characteristic of the origin?   show
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.If a particular short DNA sequence is AGATTC, the corresponding RNA sequence will be:   show
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A bacterial population is in the log phase and the growth curve for population is plotted if environmental conditions suddenly improve   show
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show The rate of new cell division is approximately equal to cell death rate  
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Generation time can be defined as   show
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At what point does carbon fixation occur in photosynthesis   show
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proteins are composed of   show
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R group   show
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Metabolism   show
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show NADPH and ATP  
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When photosynthetic organisms make biological molecules they use carbon atoms from   show
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organisms that can use light as a source of energy to make biological molecules are called   show
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show fats can provide an alternative source of energy for ATP production  
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if the appropiate final electron acceptor is not present the pyruvate that was formed at the end of the glycolysis is reduced why   show
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show they move back across the membrane through the ATP synthase complex  
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The oxidation of biological molecules in cell respiration is completed in   show
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show NAD+  
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show oxygen hydrogen bonds  
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when a redox reaction occurs   show
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ATP is an energy rich molecule because   show
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show exergonic reaction  
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The cellular process of linking chemical building blocks together into macromolecules is called   show
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what is Catabolism   show
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Biological oxidations often involve which of the following   show
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show electron carriers  
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show is lower in the precense of an enzyme  
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show pH, temperature, and the amount of subtrate available to them  
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show competitive inhibition  
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show regenerates NAD+ for glycolysis  
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Beta oxidation is the method of catabolizing which molecule   show
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in the eukaryotic cells what are the following processes that occur in the mitchodrion   show
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what occurs in the cytoplasm of the cell   show
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Generates NADH and FADH2 from the oxidation of acetyl-Coa   show
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show it produces glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate by fixation of CO2 molecules  
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Folic acid is a precursor molecule necessary for the synthesis of   show
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show RNA  
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show proteases  
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show thylakoids  
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show amphibolic reactions  
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show oxidative  
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Nucleotides are composed of   show
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show protein and RNA  
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show cytoplasm of eukaryotic cell  
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ribosomes are composed of   show
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the amino acid sequence of a protein constitutes its   show
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show anabolismform of metaolism in which large molecules are converted into small  
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show catobolism  
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lowers the activation energy required for a chemical reaction   show
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show pH and heat labile  
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show apoenzyme  
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To digest cellulose in its enviroment a fungus produces   show
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energy in biological systems is primarily   show
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show high energy ATP bonds  
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show exergonic reactions  
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reduced compound   show
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show removal of electrons and hydrogens  
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show ATP and H2O  
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show 2  
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show 38  
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show pyruvic acid  
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show 3  
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In aerobic respiration the terminal electron acceptor is   show
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The reactions of the cell that are carried out for capturing energy are called   show
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show anabolism  
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as the electron flow throught the chains much of their free energy is conserved in the form of ATP this is called   show
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show pH, Subtrate, and temp increase  
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anaerobic respiration occurs in what   show
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show aerobic respiration, anarobic respiration  
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show AGA  
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which of the following methods of ntransferring genetic material requires cell to cell contact   show
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show log  
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what term refers to the transfer of DNA from one cell to another via bacteriophage   show
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binds to the same active site as a subtrate   show
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ATP with three phosphate groups   show
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show consist of adenine ring, ribose, and one phosphate group  
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ADP   show
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ATP   show
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Phosphate bonds contain   show
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show pyrophosphate bond  
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Heterotrophs   show
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Atp is produced by   show
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