Feeding, fluid and electrolytes
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
|
|
||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Absorption | Process by which drugs are transferred from the site of entry into the body to the bloodstream.
🗑
|
||||
Anorexia | Lack or loss of appetite for food.
🗑
|
||||
Anthropometric | Measurements of the body and body parts.
🗑
|
||||
Aspiration | Misdirection of oropharyngeal secretions or gastric contents into the larynx and lower respiratory tract.
🗑
|
||||
Basal metabolism | Amount of energy required to carry out involuntary activities of the body at rest.
🗑
|
||||
Body mass index (BMI) | Ratio of height to weight.
🗑
|
||||
Calorie | Measure of heat, or energy; kilocalorie, commonly referred to as a calorie, defined as the amount of heat required to raise 1kg of water 1 degree Celsius.
🗑
|
||||
Carbohydrate | Organic compounds (commonly known as sugars and starches) that are composed of carbon, hydrogen and oxygen; the most abundant and least expensive source of calories in the diet worldwide.
🗑
|
||||
Cholesterol | Fat-like substance found only in animal tissues; it is important for cell membrane structure, a precursor of steroid hormones, an constituent of bile; high serum cholesterol levels are a risk factor in the development of atherosclerosis.
🗑
|
||||
Digestion | GI system's breakdown process of food into particles small enough to pass into the cells and be used by the cells.
🗑
|
||||
Dysphagia | Difficulty swallowing or inability to swallow.
🗑
|
||||
Ketosis | An abnormal accumulation of ketone bodies that is frequently associated with acidosis.
🗑
|
||||
Lipid | Group name for fatty substances, including fats, oils, waxes and related compounds.
🗑
|
||||
Minerals | Inorganic elements found in nature.
🗑
|
||||
NPO | Nothing by mouth. (Latin: nil per os)
🗑
|
||||
Nutrient | Specific biochemical substance used by the body for growth development, activity, reproduction, lactation, health maintenance, and recovery from illness or injury.
🗑
|
||||
Nutrition | Study of the nutrients and how they are handled by the body, as well as the impact of human behavior and environment on the process of nourishment.
🗑
|
||||
Obesity | Weight greater than 20% above ideal body weight.
🗑
|
||||
Protein | Vital component of every living cell; composed of carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and nitrogen.
🗑
|
||||
Recommended Dietary Allowance (RDA) | Recommendations for average daily amounts of essential nutrients that healthy population groups should consume over time.
🗑
|
||||
Trans Fat | Partially hydrogenated liquid oil, trans fat raises serum cholesterol.
🗑
|
||||
Triglycerides | Predominant form of fat in food and the major storage from of fat in the body.
🗑
|
||||
Vitamins | Organic substances needed by the body in small amounts to help regulate body processes; are susceptible to oxidation and destruction
🗑
|
||||
Waist circumference | A numerical measurement of the waist, used to assess an individual's abdominal fat and establish ideal body weight.
🗑
|
||||
Acid | Substance containing a hydrogen ion that can be liberated or released.
🗑
|
||||
Acidosis | Condition characterized by a proportionate excess of hydrogen ions in the extracellular fluid, in which the pH falls below 7.35.
🗑
|
||||
Active Transport | Movement of ions or molecules across cell membranes, usually against a pressure gradient and with the expenditure of metabolic energy.
🗑
|
||||
Alkalosis | Condition, characterized by a proportionate lack of hydrogen ions in the extracellular fluid concentration, in which the pH exceeds 7.45.
🗑
|
||||
Anions | Ion that carries a negative electric charge.
🗑
|
||||
Antibody | Immunoglobin produced by the body in response to a specific antigen.
🗑
|
||||
Antigen | Foreign material capable of including a specific immune response.
🗑
|
||||
Base | Substance that can accept or trap a hydrogen ion; synonym for alkali.
🗑
|
||||
Buffer | Substance that prevents body fluid from becoming overly acid or alkaline.
🗑
|
||||
Capillary Filtration | Passage of fluid across the wall of the capillary; results from the force of blood "pushing: against the walls of the capillaries.
🗑
|
||||
Cation | Ion that carries a positive electric charge.
🗑
|
||||
Colloid Osmotic Pressure | Pressure exerted by plasma proteins on permeable membranes in the body; synonym for oncotic pressure.
🗑
|
||||
Dehydration | Decreased water volume in body tissue.
🗑
|
||||
Diffusion | Tendency of solutes to move freely throughout a solvent from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration until equilibrium is established.
🗑
|
||||
Edema | Accumulation of fluid in extracellular spaces.
🗑
|
||||
Electrolytes | Substance capable of breaking into ions and developing an electric charge when dissolved in solution.
🗑
|
||||
Extracellular fluid (ECF) | Fluid outside the cells; includes intravascular and interstinal fluids.
🗑
|
||||
Hydrostatic Pressure | Force exerted by a fluid against the container wall.
🗑
|
||||
Hypercalcemia | Excess amount of calcium in the extracellular fluid.
🗑
|
||||
Hyperchloremia | Excess amount of chlorine in the extracellular fluid.
🗑
|
||||
Hyperkalemia | Excess of potassium in the extracellular fluid.
🗑
|
||||
Hypermagenesemia | Excess of magnesium in extracellular fluid.
🗑
|
||||
Hypernatremia | Excess of sodium in the extracellular fluid.
🗑
|
||||
Hyperphospatemia | Above-normal serum concentration of inorganic phosphorus.
🗑
|
||||
Hypertonic | Having greater concentration that the solution with which it is being compared.
🗑
|
||||
Hypervolemia | Excess of plasma
🗑
|
||||
Hypocalcemia | Insufficient amount of calcium in the extracellular fluid.
🗑
|
||||
Hypochloremia | Insufficient amount of chlorine in the extracellular fluid.
🗑
|
||||
Hypokalemia | Insufficient potassium in extracellular fluid.
🗑
|
||||
Hypomagnesemia | Insufficient magnesium in extracellular fluid.
🗑
|
||||
Hyponatremia | Insufficient sodium in extracellular fluid.
🗑
|
||||
Hypophospatemia | Below-normal serum concentration of inorganic phosphorus.
🗑
|
||||
Hypotonic | Having a lesser concentration than the solution with which it is being compared.
🗑
|
Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Created by:
morgancoady
Popular Nursing sets