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Cell Organelle Functions, Scientists, Cell Theory, and Eukaryotic/Prokaryotic

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Term
Definition
Nucleus   Holds the chromosomes, "Controls" the cell  
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Nucleolus   Make ribosomes  
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Chromosomes   Information for Growth and Reproduction  
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Cytoplasm   Jelly-like substance that keeps organelles in place  
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Chloroplast   Found only in plant cells, collects sunlight to make food for the cell by doing Photosynthesis  
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Mitochondria   Breaks down sugar for energy  
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Golgi Body (complex)   Packages protein  
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Endoplasmic Reticulum   Transports protein  
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Vacuole   Stores water, waste, and other materials  
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Ribosomes   Makes proteins  
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Lysosomes   Breaks down old organelles with enzymes to clean up the cell  
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Cell Wall   Strong and stiff it support's the plant cell's shape  
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Cell Membrane   Controls what comes in and goes out of a cell  
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Hooke   Named cells  
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Leeuwenhoek   Discovered single-celled organisms in pond water  
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Schleiden   Discovered that all parts of a plant are made of cells  
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Schwann   Discovered that all parts of a animal are made of cells  
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Virchow   Stole Remak's discovery that all cells come from pre-existing cells  
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Pastuer   Disproved spontaneous generation  
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Remak   Actually discovered that all cells come from pre-existing cells  
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Spontaneous Generation   Living things can come from non-living thing. (pile of dirt and hay can create a mouse)  
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Three parts of the cell theory   Cells are the basic unit of life. All living things must have one or more cells. Cells come from pre-existing cells  
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Eukarytoic Cell   Cells with a nucleus  
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Prokaryotic Cell   Cells without a nucleus  
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Archeabacteria   Live in extreme locations. Heat-loving, Salt-loving, and Methane-making  
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Eubacteria   Most common cell, bacteria that lives in and around you  
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Eukaryotic cell examples   Animals (including humans), protists (pond creatures), Fungi, plants  
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Prokaryotic cell examples   Archeabacteria and Eubacteria  
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6 Characteristics of Living Things   Made of Cells Grow and Develop Reproduce Obtain and Use Energy Adapt (specific part of the body) Response  
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Most common cell on Earth?   Prokaryotic (bacteria is most common)  
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Created by: meginnij
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