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Vocabulary for Astronomy

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Term
Definition
show The scientific study of the universe; It includes the observation and interpretation of celestial bodies and phenomena.  
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Geocentric   show
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show Describes the view that the sun is at the center of the Solar System.  
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Retrograde motion   show
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Ellipse   show
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show Average distance from Earth to the sun; 1.5 x 10^8, or 150 million kilometers.  
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Rotation   show
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Revolution   show
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Precission   show
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Perihilion   show
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show The place in the orbit of a planet where the planet is the farthest from the sun.  
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show The point at which the moon is closest to Earth.  
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show The point where the moon is farthest from the Earth.  
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Phases of the Moon   show
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show An eclipse of the Sun; A solar eclipse occurs when the moon moves in a line directly between the Earth and the Sun.  
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Lunar eclipse   show
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Crater   show
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Terrestrial planet   show
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show The Jupiter - like planets: Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune; These planets have relatively low densities and are huge gas giants.  
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Nebula   show
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Planetesimal   show
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show A small, rocky body, which can range in size from a few hundred kilometers to less than a kilometer; The asteroids' orbits lie mainly between those of Mars and Jupiter.  
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Comet   show
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Coma   show
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show A small, solid particle that travels through space.  
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Meteaor   show
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Meteorite   show
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show The arrangement of elctromagnetic radiation according to wavelength.  
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Photon   show
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show The study of the properties of light that depend on wavelength.  
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Doppler Effect   show
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show A telescope that uses a lens to bend and concentrate the light from distant objects.  
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Reflecting Telescope   show
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show A telescope designed to make observations in radio wavelenghts.  
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Hubble Telescope   show
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show A space vehicle used to get from Earth and into Earth's obrit.  
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