Heart and Neck Vessels & Peripheral Vascular System and Lymphatic System
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
|
|
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Angina pectoris | acute chest pain that occurs when myocardial demand exceeds its oxygen supply
🗑
|
||||
| Aortic regurgitation | (aortic insufficiency) incompetent aortic valve that allows backward flow of blood into left ventricle during diastole
🗑
|
||||
| Aortic stenosis | calcification of aortic valve cusps that restricts forward flow of blood during systole
🗑
|
||||
| Aortic valve | the left semilunar valve separating the left ventricle and the aorta
🗑
|
||||
| Apex of the heart | tip of the heart pointing down toward the 5th left intercostal space
🗑
|
||||
| Apical impulse | point of maximal impulse (PMI); pulsation created as the left ventricle rotates against the chest wall during systole, normally at the 5th left intercostal space in the midclavicular line
🗑
|
||||
| Base of the heart | broader area of heart's outline located at the 3rd right and left intercostal spaces
🗑
|
||||
| Bell (of the stethoscope) | cup-shaped endpiece used for soft, low-pitched heart sounds
🗑
|
||||
| Bradycardia | slow heart rate, less than 50 beats per minute in the adult
🗑
|
||||
| Clubbing | bulbous enlargement of distal phalanges of fingers and toes that occurs with chronic cyanotic heart and lung conditions
🗑
|
||||
| Coarctation of aorta | severe narrowing of the descending aorta, a congenital heart defect
🗑
|
||||
| Cor pulmonale | right ventricular hypertrophy and heart failure due to pulmonary hypertension
🗑
|
||||
| Cyanosis | dusky blue mottling of the skin and mucous membranes due to excessive amount of reduced hemoglobin in the blood
🗑
|
||||
| Diaphragm (of the stethoscope) | flat endpiece of the stethoscope used for hearing relatively high-pitched heart sounds
🗑
|
||||
| Diastole | the heart's filling phase
🗑
|
||||
| Dyspnea | difficult, labored breathing
🗑
|
||||
| Edema | swelling of legs or dependent body part due to increased interstitial fluid
🗑
|
||||
| Erb's point | traditional auscultatory area in the 3rd left intercostal space
🗑
|
||||
| First heart sound (S1) | occurs with closure of the atrioventricular valves signaling the beginning of systole
🗑
|
||||
| Fourth heart sound (S4) | S4 gallop, atrial gallop; very soft, low-pitched ventricular filling sound that occurs in late diastole
🗑
|
||||
| Gallop rhythm | the addition of a 3rd or a 4th heart sound; makes the rhythm sound like the cadence of a galloping horse
🗑
|
||||
| Inching | technique of moving the stethoscope incrementally across the precordium through the auscultatory areas while listening to the heart sounds
🗑
|
||||
| Left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) | increase in thickness of myocardial wall that occurs when the heart pumps against chronic outflow obstruction (e.g., aortic stenosis)
🗑
|
||||
| Midclavicular line (MCL) | imaginary vertical line bisecting the middle of the clavicle in each hemithorax
🗑
|
||||
| Mitral regurgitation | mitral insufficiency; incompetent mitral valve allows regurgitation of blood back into left atrium during systole
🗑
|
||||
| Mitral stenosis | calcified mitral valve impedes forward flow of blood into left ventricle during diastole
🗑
|
||||
| Mitral valve | left atrioventricular valve separating the left atrium and ventricle
🗑
|
||||
| Palpitation | uncomfortable awareness of rapid or irregular heart rate
🗑
|
||||
| Paradoxical splitting | opposite of a normal split S2 so that the split is heart in expiration, and in inspiration the sounds fuse to one sound
🗑
|
||||
| Pericardial friction rub | high-pitched, scratchy extracardiac sound heard when the precordium is inflamed
🗑
|
||||
| Physiologic splitting | normal variation in S2 heard as two separate compenents during inspiration
🗑
|
||||
| Precordium | area of the chest wall overlying the heart and great vessels
🗑
|
||||
| Pulmonic regurgitation | pulmonic insufficiency; backflow of blood through incompetent pulmonic valve into the right ventricle
🗑
|
||||
| Pulmonic stenosis | calcification of pulmonic valve that restricts forward flow of blood during systole
🗑
|
||||
| Pulmonic valve | right semilunar valve separating the right ventricle and pulmonary artery
🗑
|
||||
| Second heart sound (S2) | occurs with closure of the semilunar valves, aortic and pulmonic; signals the end of systole
🗑
|
||||
| Summation gallop | abnormal mid-diastolic heart sound heard when both the pathologic S3 and S4 are present
🗑
|
||||
| Syncope | temporary loss of consciousness due to decreased cerebral blood flow (fainting); caused by ventricular asystole, pronounced bradycardia, or ventricular fibrillation.
🗑
|
||||
| Systole | the heart's pumping phase
🗑
|
||||
| Tachycardia | rapid heart rate, greater than 95 beats per minute in the adult
🗑
|
||||
| Third heart sound (S3) | soft, low-pitched ventricular filling sound that occurs in early diastole (S3 gallop) and may be an early sign or heart failure
🗑
|
||||
| Thrill | palpable vibration on the chest wall accompanying severe heart murmur
🗑
|
||||
| Tricuspid valve | right atrioventricular valve separating the right atrium and ventricle
🗑
|
||||
| Allen test | test that determines the patency of the radial and ulnar arteries by compressing one artery site and observing return of skin color as evidence of patency of the other artery.
🗑
|
||||
| Aneurysm | defect or sac formed by dilation in artery wall due to atherosclerosis, trauma, or congenital defect
🗑
|
||||
| Arrhythmia | variation from the heart's normal rhythm
🗑
|
||||
| Arteriosclerosis | thickening and loss of elasticity of the arterial walls
🗑
|
||||
| Atherosclerosis | plaques of fatty deposits formed in the inner layer (intima) of the arteries
🗑
|
||||
| Bradycardia | slow heart rate, less than 50 beats per minute in the adult
🗑
|
||||
| Bruit | blowing, swooshing sound heard through a stethoscope when an artery is partially occluded
🗑
|
||||
| Cyanosis | dusky blue mottling of the skin and mucous membranes due to excessive amount of reduced hemoglobin in the blood
🗑
|
||||
| Diastole | the heart's filling phase
🗑
|
||||
| Ischemia | deficiency of arterial blood to a body part due to constriction or obstruction of a blood vessel
🗑
|
||||
| Lymph nodes | small oval clumps of lymphatic tissue located at grouped intervals along lymphatic vessels
🗑
|
||||
| Lymphedema | swelling of extremity due to obstructed lymph channel, nonpitting
🗑
|
||||
| Pitting edema | indention left after examiner depresses the skin over swollen edematous tissue
🗑
|
||||
| Profile sign | viewing the finger from the side to detect early clubbing
🗑
|
||||
| Pulse | pressure wave created by each heartbeat, palpable at body sites where the artery lies close to the skin and over a bone
🗑
|
||||
| Pulsus alternans | regular rhythm, but force of pulse varies with alternating beats of large and small amplitude
🗑
|
||||
| Pulsus bigeminus | irregular rhythm; every other beat is premature; premature beats have weakened amplitude
🗑
|
||||
| Pulsus paradoxus | beats have weaker amplitude with respiratory inspiration, stronger with expiration
🗑
|
||||
| Systole | the heart's pumping phase
🗑
|
||||
| Tachycardia | rapid heart rate, more than 95 beats per minute in the adult
🗑
|
||||
| Thrombophlebitis | inflammation of the vein associated with thrombus formation
🗑
|
||||
| Ulcer | open skin lesion extending into dermis, with sloughing of necrotic inflammatory tissue
🗑
|
||||
| Varicose veins | dilated tortuous veins with incompetent valves
🗑
|
Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Created by:
katelynreid
Popular Nursing sets