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Health Assessment Exam 3

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Term
Definition
S1   Lubb sound  
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S2   Dubb  
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S3   A/w heart failure  
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S4   A/w stiff heart r/t aging  
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Murmurs   Blowing/Swooshing Sound  
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Pericordium   Area on anterior chest overlying heat and bv  
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Mediastium   Middle 1/3 of thoracic cage, occupied by heart and great vessels  
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Pericardium   Double walled sac surrounding heart  
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Endocardium   Innermost layer, lining chambers of heart  
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Myocardium   Thick muscular wall  
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Endocardium   Innermost layer lining inner heart chambers and covers heart valves & small muscles that open & close valves  
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Septum   Separates right and left heart  
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Valves   Prevent backflow of blood  
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Chrodae tendinae   Anchor valves to papillary muscles embedded in ventricle floor  
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Atrioventricular Valves   Mitral and Tricuspid  
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Systole   AV close (pumping phase) SLV open  
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Diastole   AV open (filling phase) SLV close  
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Semilunar Valves   Aortic and Pulmonic  
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Pulmonary Congestion   Lack of valves btwn pulmonary vein and left atrium & high LV pressure  
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JVD and Abdominal Distention   Lack of valves btwn vena cava and right atrium & high pressure in venous system  
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Diastole   BP lowest point & atria pressure greater  
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Pre-Systole   Atrial kick; accounts for 25% of stroke volume  
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Stroke Volume   Amount of blood ejected with each beat  
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Systole   Ventricular pressure greater  
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SA Node   Intrinsic rhythm pacemaker for heart  
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Bradycardia   <60 bpm  
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Embolism   Construction of artery by blood clot or foreign matter  
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Thrombosis   Presence of clot within a bv or heart cavities  
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Thrill   Palpable vibration resulting from murmur or disruption in vascular blood flow  
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