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| Are the organisms in Kingdom Protista eukaryotic or Prokaryotic? | They are all eukaryotic
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| What two main groups are kingdom Protista divided into? | It is divided into subkingdom Protozoa and Subkingdom Algae
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| Are protozoa heterotrophic or autotrophic? | They are heterotrophic
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| Are algae heterotrophic or autotrophic? | They are autotrophic
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| What are the four major phyla in subkingdom Protozoa? | Phylum Mastigophora, phylum Sarcodina, phylum Ciliophora, phylum Sporozoa
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| What are the five major phyla in subkingdom Algae? | Phylum Chlorophyta, phylum Chrysophyta, phylum Pyrrophyta, phylum Phaeophyta, phylum Rhodophyta
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| What is the locomotion method of Phylum Sarcodina? | Pseudopods
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| What is the locomotion method of Phylum Mastigophora? | Flagellum
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| What is the locomotion method of phylum Sporozoa? | None.
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| What is the locomotion method of phylum Ciliophora? | Cilia
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| What is the habitat, organization, and cell wall of phylum Chlorophyta? | Habitat: Fresh water; organization: Single celled; Cell wall: Cellulose
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| What is the habitat, organization, and cell wall of phylum Chysophyta? | Habitat: Marine and fresh water; Organization: single cells, some colonies; cell walls: Silicon dioxide
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| What is the habitat, organization, and cell wall of phylum Pyrrophyta? | Habitat: Marine; Organization: Single cells; Cell walls: Cellulose or atypical
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| What is the habitat, organization, and cell wall of phylum Phaeophytal? | Habitat: Cold marine waters; Organization: Multipule cells; Cell Walls: Cellulose and alginic acid
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| What is the habitat, organization, and cell wall of phylum Rhodophyta? | Habitat: Warm marine waters; Organization: Multiple cells; Cell Wall: Cellulose
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| What is a pseudopod? | A temporary, foot-like extension of a cell, used of locomotion or engulfing food
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| What are the parts of Amoeba Proteus (member of phylum Sarcindina)? | Pseudopod, nucleus, contractile vacuole, food vacuole
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| What is the nucleus? | The region of a eukaryotic cell that contains the cell's main DNA
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| What is the Vacuole? | A membrane-bounded "sac" within a cell
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| What are the two types of vacuoles? | Food vacuole and contractile vacuoles
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| What is the purpose of the contractile vacuoles? | It removes excess water and reduces pressure
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| What is the purpose of the food vacuole? | It hold and stores food while it is being digested
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| What is the ectoplasm? | The thin, watery cytoplasm near the plasma membrane of some cells
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| What is the endoplasm? | The dense cytoplasm found in the interior of many cells
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| What is a flagellate? | A protozoa that propels itself with a flagellum
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| What are the parts to a typical Euglena? | Pellicle, chloroplast, nucleus, contractile vacuole, flagellum, eyespot
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| What is a pellicle? | A firm, flexible coating outside the plasma membrane
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| What is the purpose of the pellicle? | retains cells shape
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| What is the purpose of the chloroplast? | An organelle containing chlorophyll for photosynthesis
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| What is the purpose of the eyespot? | Detects light
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| What is the purpose of the cilia | used for locomotion
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| What is the purpose of the oral groove? | Food intake and conjugation
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| What is a chloroplast? | An organelle containing chlorophylle for photosynthesis
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| What is a chlorophyll? | A pigment necessary for photosynthesis
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| Do Euglenas produce sexually or asexually? | Asexually
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| How do euglena obtain food? | They can either live on dead remains of other organisms or can produce its own food by photosynthesis
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| What is Symbiosis? | A close relationship between two pr more species where at least one benefits
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| What is Mutualism? | A relationship between two or more organisms of different species where all benefit from the association
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| What is commensalism? | A relationship between two or more organisms of different species where one benefits and the other is neither harmed nor benefited
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| What is parasitism? | A relationship between two organisms of different species where one benefits and the other is harmed
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| What are the types of symbiosis? | Mutualism, commensalism, and parasitism
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| What are the parts of a Paramecium? | Cilia, micronucleus, macronucleus, contractile vacuole, food vacuole, gullet, oral groove, oral pore
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| What is the cilia? | Hair-like projections that extend from the plasma membrane and are used for locomotion
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| Why does the paramecium need do nucleus? | This paramecium require a large amount of energy to live, mostly because of the rapid movement of their cilia.
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| What is the difference between the micronucleus and macrocnucleus? | Macronucleus controls metabolism and the micronucleus controls reproduction
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| What is a spore? | A reproductive cell with a hard, protective coating
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| What disease does Genus Plasmodium cause? | Malaria
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| What is a Plankton? | Tiny organisms that float in the water
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| What are Zooplankton? | Tiny floating organisms that are either that are either small animals or protozoa
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| What are Phytoplankton? | Tiny floating photosynthetic organisms, primarily algae
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| What is a colony of algae often referred to as? | Thallus
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| What is a thallus? | The body of a plant-like organism that is not divided into leaves, roots, or stems
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| What is an algal bloom? | When algae reproduce so rapidly that they essentially take over their habitat making the water appear the same color as the algae themselves.
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| What is a cellulose? | A substance (made of sugars) that is common in the cell walls of many organisms
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| What are diatoms? | The phylum that contain more that 1,000 different species
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| What are diatoms's cell walls composed of? | Silicon dioxide
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| What are holdfasts? | A special structure used by an organism to anchor itself
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| What is a Sessile colony? | A colony that uses holdfast to anchor itself to an object
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| What are the species in genus Fucus called? | It is called rocked
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| What are the members of Phylum Rhodophyte often referred to as? | Red algae
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Created by:
Zoe Bushway
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