DU PA Behavioral Health
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| patients with personality disorders tend to show ___ when pathological coping mechanisms fail | show 🗑
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| show | psychosis
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| show | peer pressure
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| show | operant conditioning and aversive conditioning
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| emphasizes the recognition of acceptable behavior and its reinforcement with praise or other tangible reward | show 🗑
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| show | aversive conditioning
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| an attempt is made not to respond to inappropriate behavior, and the lack of response eventually causes the person to abandon the behavior | show 🗑
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| blends mindfulness and a cognitive behavioral model to address self awareness, interpersonal functioning, affective lability, and reactions to stress | show 🗑
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| show | in group settings
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| group therapy is helpful when | show 🗑
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| psychiatricdisorders characterized by chronicpatterns of inner experience andbehavior that are inflexible andpresent across a broad range of situations | show 🗑
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| By definition, the symptoms of personalitydisorders cannot be causedby a | show 🗑
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| show | paranoid
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| show | schizoid
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| Social and interpersonal deficitsCognitive or perceptual distortionsand eccentricities | show 🗑
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| Disregard for rights of othersViolation of rights of othersLack of remorse for wrongdoingLack of empathy | show 🗑
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| Instability of interpersonal relationships,self-image, and affectsMarked impulsivity | show 🗑
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| Excessive emotionalityAttention-seeking behavior | show 🗑
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| GrandiosityNeed for admiration | show 🗑
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| show | avoidant
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| Excessive need to be taken care ofSubmissive behaviorFear of separation | show 🗑
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| Preoccupation with orderliness andperfectionismMental and interpersonal control | show 🗑
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| Cluster A—odd or eccentric | show 🗑
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| show | antisocial, borderline, histrionic, narcissisctic
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| show | avoidant, dependant, obsessive-compulsive
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| show | onset of anaxis I psychiatric disorder or a potentiallyserious underlying organic disorder.
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| show | axis I disorders
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| Personality disorders are, by definition | show 🗑
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| show | CLUSTER A—THE ODD OR ECCENTRIC
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| show | CLUSTER A—THE ODD OR ECCENTRIC
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| with paranoidand schizotypal patients who exhibit distrustor strange ideas, | show 🗑
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| They can be excessivelydemanding, manipulative, emotionally unstable,and interpersonally inappropriate. Theymay attempt to create relationships that crossprofessional boundaries and to place physiciansin difficult or compromising positions | show 🗑
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| Whether it is causedby fears of evaluation by others, abandonment,or loss of order, these patients experienceuncomfortable ideas and sensationsthat cause distress and interfere with theirfunctioning within the physician-patientrelationship. | show 🗑
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| These patients are hypersensitive to perceivedcriticism, but have the capacity todevelop appropriate relationships if they feelsafe and accepted | show 🗑
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| Psychotropic medications generally areviewed as an ___ in themanagement of personality disorders | show 🗑
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| show | dependant clinger, entitled demander, manipulative help rejector, self destructive denier
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| show | Personality disorders as classified by the DSM-IV-TR
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| show | day hospital, halfway house, self-help community - structured settings with intensified social pressure
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| show | operant conditioning, aversive condition
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| psychological treatments for patients with personality disorders | show 🗑
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| show | Hospitalization if suicidal or homicidal, Antipsychotics if transient psychoses, severe impulsivity, or severe behavioral dyscontrol (“decompensation”), Antidepressants to improve depression, anxiety and emotional lability/sensitivity/impulsivity
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| show | Clinical disorders
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| show | personality disorders and mental retardation
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| cognitive/perceptive distortion | show 🗑
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| show | schizoid personality disorder
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| Mistrustful, expects harm, Easily slighted, bears grudges, argumentative, Trouble with authority figures | show 🗑
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| show | antisocial personality disorder
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| show | antisocial personality disorders
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| show | histrionic disorder
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| show | borderline personality disorder
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| avoid benzodiazepines in patients with | show 🗑
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| Grandiosity, Preoccupied with self-serving fantasies, Belief in own specialness, Requires excessive admiration, Entitlement, Exploitative, Lacks empathy, Envious , Arrogant | show 🗑
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| Fear of rejection, Hyper-reactivity to failure, Poor social endeavors, Low self-esteem | show 🗑
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| show | dependant personality disorder
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| Perfectionistic, Egocentric, Indecisive, Rigid thought patterns,Rigid need for control | show 🗑
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| show | emotional states
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| The prevailing, underlying emotional tone; it is also what the patient feels | show 🗑
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| The objective, observed component of emotion. It is also the variability of emotion as thoughts change | show 🗑
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| encouragement, reassurance, acknowledgeing emotion, nonverbal communication | show 🗑
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| A change in a patient’s condition attributable to the symbolic import or therapeutic intent of a treatment. | show 🗑
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| __ is not the same thing as doing nothing | show 🗑
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| show | mental status examination
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| show | components of the mental status examination
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| show | sensorium
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| clinical disorders | show 🗑
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| most Psychiatric disorders, and other Psychiatric conditions that are a focus of clinical attention are referred to as __ disorders | show 🗑
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| show | Axis II
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| show | Axiss III
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| Psychosocial and Environmental Problems | show 🗑
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| show | Axis V
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| show | facilitation
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| show | reflective listening
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| Examples: “Facing this surgery would make anyone anxious.” “Crying is a normal reaction to such a loss.” “Of course you are angry.” | show 🗑
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| show | legitimization
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| B in BATHE | show 🗑
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| A in BATHE | show 🗑
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| T in BATHE | show 🗑
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| H in BATHE | show 🗑
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| E in BATHE | show 🗑
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| show | background
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| show | affect
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| BATHE; what is the hardest part? | show 🗑
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| BATHE; how are you coping with the situation? | show 🗑
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| show | empathy
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| show | 12
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| __% of men die from suicide attempts | show 🗑
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| show | 77
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| the best predictor of death by suicide | show 🗑
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| show | violence
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| acute psychosis, suicidality, violence, and mania are all considered | show 🗑
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| No improvement (despite treatment), Psychiatric co-morbidities, Suicidal or homicidal (serious or continuing), Questions about drug therapies, Time and expertise (more needed to resolve problems than you can provide) | show 🗑
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| show | anxiety
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| characterized by excessive, uncontrollable and often irrational worry about everyday things that is disproportionate to the actual source of worry. This excessive worry often interferes with daily functioning | show 🗑
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| is a psychological method of treatment for GAD, which involves a therapist working with the patient to understand how thoughts and feelings influence behavior.The goal of the therapy is to change negative thought patterns,replacing them with positive ones | show 🗑
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| show | panic disorder
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| show | panic disorder
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| characterized by intrusive, repetitive thoughts resulting in compulsive behaviors and mental acts that the person feels driven to perform, according to rules that must be applied rigidly, aimed at preventing some imagined dreaded event | show 🗑
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| show | obsession
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| Repetitive behaviors or mental acts that the person feels driven to perform in response to an obsession, or according to rules that must be applied rigidly. The behaviors or mental acts are aimed at preventing or reducing distress or preventing disaster | show 🗑
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| show | obsessive compulsive disorder
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| show | post traumatic stress disorder
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| show | social phobia
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| irrational, intense, persistent fear of certain situations, activities, things, or people. The main symptom of this disorder is the excessive, unreasonable desire to avoid the feared subject. | show 🗑
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| show | anxiety
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| show | anxiety
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| Neural circuitry involving the amygdala and hippocampus is thought to underlie | show 🗑
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| choices of treatment for __ include psychotherapy (such as cognitive behavioral therapy); lifestyle changes; or pharmaceutical therapy (medications). | show 🗑
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| show | anxiety
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| show | major depression
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| mood disturbance of at least 2 weeks' duration, with between two and five symptoms of depression | show 🗑
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| show | dysthymia
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| a mild, reactive, depression which last only a few months. The disorder occurs in response to some specific stressful situation or circumstance. | show 🗑
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| a brain disorder that causes unusual shifts in a person’s mood, energy, and ability to function | show 🗑
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| show | mania
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| show | hypomania
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| is a mood disorder; a very mild form of bipolar disorder | show 🗑
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| show | 7-12
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| show | 20-25
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| show | Anhedonia
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| show | Sig E Caps(s)
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| Sadness, Interest, Guilt, Energy, Concentration, Appetitie, Psychomotor activity, Sleep, Suicide | show 🗑
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| show | 2
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| show | DIGFAST
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| show | DIGFAST (mania mnemonic)
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| show | executive dysfunction, impaired vigilance, and depression
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| __ is more predominant in depressed men than depressed women | show 🗑
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| insomnia increases the risk of depression __ times | show 🗑
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| show | vaginismus
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| Inflammation at the entrance of the vagina characterized by a burning sensation | show 🗑
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| show | dyspareunia
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| compulsive masturbation, fetish, transvestism | show 🗑
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| show | variant arousal patterns
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| implies that the belief is pathological (the result of an illness). As a pathology it is distinct from a belief based on false or incomplete information or certain effects of perception which would more properly be termed an apperception or illusion. | show 🗑
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| show | types of delusions
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| Thought insertion, Thought withdrawal, Thought broadcasting, Ability to read, others’ thoughts, Ideas of reference | show 🗑
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| show | Thought broadcasting
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| show | ideas of reference
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| show | Automatisms
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| Blunted or flat, Bizarre, Incongruent with content | show 🗑
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| Substance induced and due to general medical condition | show 🗑
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| show | 1
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| show | 10-15
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| show | late teens to early 20's
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| show | positive symptoms of schizophrenia
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| Avolition, Withdrawal/autism, Anhedonia, Blunted affect,Poverty of speech, May respond somewhat better to ‘atypical’ antipsychotic medications. | show 🗑
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| Choreoathetoid movements (irregular, writhing), May involve tongue, cheeks, lips, trunk, extremities, Develops after months to years of antipsychotic med use in up 25% in patients on chronic therapy. May be irreversible. | show 🗑
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| show | acute extrapyramidal effects of antipsychotics
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| show | akathisia
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| show | parkinsonism
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| a psychiatric diagnosis that describes a mental disorder characterized by abnormalities in the perception or expression of reality. It most commonly manifests as auditory hallucinations, paranoid or bizarre delusions, or disorganized speech and thinking | show 🗑
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| Negative symptoms of __ are so-named because they are considered to be the loss or absence of normal traits or abilities | show 🗑
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