Adaptations
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| Adaptation | A characteristic that helps an organism to change and thrive in it's environment
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| Niche | An organism's role or responsibility in an ecosystem
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| Competition | The struggle for resources between organisms in an effort to survive
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| Predation | An interaction between predator and prey where one organism kills the other organism for food
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| Predator | The organism that does the killing
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| Prey | The organism that is killed by a predator
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| Predator Adaptations | Adaptations that help predators catch and kill their prey such as sharp teeth, strong jaws, and fast speed
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| Prey Adaptations | Adaptations that help prey avoid being killed by a predator such as warning coloration, mimicry, camouflage, protective coloration, and false coloring.
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| Warning Coloration | An organism that has bright, eye-catching colors and patterns to warn a predator that it is dangerous or poisonous
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| Mimicry | A defenseless organism will change its appearance to look another organism with bright, eye-catching colors and patterns.
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| Camouflage | An organism changes its appearance to blend in with its environment
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| Limiting Factors | An environmental factor that causes a population to stop growing or decrease in size.
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| Examples of limiting factors | Food, water, space, and weather
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| Carrying capacity | The largest population that an area can support (the biggest number or organisms that can live in an area).
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| Organism | A single living thing
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| Population | All of the members of one species living in a particular area
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| Community | All of the different populations that live together in an area (all of the living things!)
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| Ecosystem | All of the living and non living things in an area (The community of organisms that live in a particular area, along with their non-living environment).
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| Biotic Factors | The parts of a habitat that are living, or were once living
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| Abiotic Factors | The non-living parts of an organism's habitat
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| Habitat | An environment that provides the things that a specific organism needs to live, grow, and reproduce.
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| Symbiosis | Any relationship in which two species live closely together and at least one of the species benefits
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| Mutualism | A relationship in which both organisms benefit
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| Commensalism | A relationship in which one species benefits and and the other species is neither helped nor harmed
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| Parasitism | A relationship that involves one organism living with, on, or inside another organism, harming it.
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| Parasite | The organism that lives with, on, or inside of a host, and its benefits.
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| Host | The organism that the parasite lives on or inside, and it is usually harmed.
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