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Musculoskeletal Medical Terminology

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Term
Definition
myel/o   bone marrow; spinal cord  
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osse/o; oste/o   bone  
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chondr/o   cartilage  
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cost/o   rib  
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spondyl/o   vertebra  
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thorac/o   chest  
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vertebr/o   vertebra  
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cetabul/o   acetabulum  
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arthr/o; articul/o   joint  
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lei/o   smooth  
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muscul/o; my/o   muscle  
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rhabd/o   striated  
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tendin/o; ten/o   tendon  
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kyph/o   humpback  
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lord/o   swayback  
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scoli/o   curved  
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-blast   immature  
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-centesis   surgcal procedure to remove fluid; aspiration  
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-clasis   surgical fracture or refracture  
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-dynia   pain  
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-clast   breakdown  
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-desis   surgical fusion; surgical binding  
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-genesis   formation  
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-malacia   softening  
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-sarcoma   malignant tumor or connective tissue; smooth muscle  
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-physis   to grow  
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-porosis   porous  
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-asthenia   no strength  
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-clonus   turmoil  
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-ion   process of  
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-thermy   heat  
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-kinesia   movement; motion  
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-trophy   nourishment; growth  
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-plasia   development; formation  
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ortho-   straight  
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endo-   within  
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peri-   around  
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sub-   under  
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TKR   total knee replaement  
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TMJ   temporomand; bular joint  
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EMG   electromyography  
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ROM   range of motion  
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RICE   rest, ice, compression, elevation  
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-osis   condition of  
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-oma   tumor; mass  
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-cyte   cell  
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-tome   instrument used to cut  
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-um   sturucture  
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crani-   skull  
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-al   pertaining to  
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faci/o   face  
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-plasty   surgical repair  
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mandibul/o   mandible; lower jaw  
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tempor/o   temporal bone  
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maxill/o   maxilla; upper jaw  
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-ary   pertaining to  
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stern/o   sternum; breastbone  
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xiph/o   sword  
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-oid   resembling  
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-eal   pertaining to  
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coccyg/o   coccyx; tailbone  
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lumb/o   lower back, loins  
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sacr/o   sacrum  
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-pathy   disease  
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infra-   below; beneath  
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brachi/o   arm  
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carp/o   wrist  
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olecran/o   olecranon (elbow)  
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inter-   between  
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radi/o   radius  
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uln/o   ulnar  
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acetabul/o   acetabulum; hip socket  
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ili/o   hip  
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calcane/o   heel  
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femor/o   femur; thigh bone  
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-pexy   surgical fixation  
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-ar   pertaining to  
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supra-   above  
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tibi/o   tibia; shin  
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fibul/o   fibula  
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-algia   pain  
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-scopy   process of visual examination  
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burs/o   bursa  
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dia-   through  
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epi-   on; upon  
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ped/o   child  
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pronati/o   facing backwards  
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supinati/o   facing forward  
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tens/o   stretch  
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flex/o   bend  
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duct/o   to draw  
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dorsi-   back  
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-or   person or thing that does something  
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ad-   towards  
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ab-   away from  
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my/o   muscle  
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fasci/o   fascia  
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-rrhaphy   suturing the fascia  
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kinesi/o   movement  
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-logy   study of  
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-meter   instrument movement  
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poly-   many  
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-lysis   destruction; breakdown  
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-ous   pertaining to  
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tenosynovi/0   tendon sheath  
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ton/o   tone tension  
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dys-   bad; difficult; painful  
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circum-   around  
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plantar   the sole of the foot  
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ex-   out  
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