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Nose, Mouth, and Throat

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Term
Definition
Aphthous ulcers   "canker sores"; small, painful, round ulcers in the oral mucosa of unknown cause  
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Buccal   pertaining to the cheek  
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Candidiasis   (moniliasis) white, cheesy, curdlike patch on buccal mucosa due to superficial fungal infection  
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Caries   decay in the teeth  
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Cheilitis   red, scaling, shallow, painful fissures at corners of mouth  
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Choanal atresia   closure of nasal cavity due to congenital septum between nasal cavity and pharynx  
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crypts   indentations on surface of tonsils  
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epistaxis   nosebleed, usually from anterior septum  
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Epulis   nontender, fibrous nodule of the gum  
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Fordyce granules   small, isolated, white or yellow papules on oral mucosa  
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Gingivitis   red, swollen gum margins that bleed easily  
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Herpes simplex   "cold sores"; clear vesicles with red base that evolve into pustules, usually at lip-skin junction  
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Koplik spots   small, blue-white spots with red halo over oral mucosa; early sign of measles  
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Leukoplakia   chalky white, thick, raised patch on sides of tongue; precancerous  
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Malocclusion   upper or lower dental arches out of alignment  
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Papillae   rough, bumpy elevations on dorsal surface of tongue  
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Parotid glands   pair of salivary glands in the cheeks in front of the ears  
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Pharyngitis   inflammation of the throat  
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Plaque   soft, whitish debris on teeth  
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Polyp   smooth, pale gray nodules in the nasal cavity due to chronic allergic rhinitis  
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Rhinitis   red, swollen inflammation of nasal mucosa  
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Thrush   oral candidiasis in the newborn  
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Turbinate   one of 3 bony projection into nasal cavity  
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Uvula   free projection hanging down from the middle of the soft palate  
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Created by: katelynreid
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