Health Assessment
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| brachial cleft cyst | congenital lesion formed by incomplete involution of the brachial cleft; the epithelial-lined cyst is usually solitary, painless and located in the lateral neck; discharge may occur with sinus tract
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| bruit | soft rushing sound that may be detected in the hyper vascular thyroid
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| bulging fontanel | condition of the fontanel that may indicate increased intra cranial pressure from a space-occupying mass or meningitis
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| craniosynostosis | condition that results from premature closing of sutures before brain growth is complete; leads to a misshapen skull that is not accompanied by mental retardation
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| chloasma | facial discoloration common during pregnancy, fades after delivery
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| encephalocele | neural tube defect with protrusions of brain and membranes that cover it through openings in the skull; genetic component of families wit history of spina bifida and anencephaly
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| exophthalmos | increased prominence of eyes
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| facies | general appearance of the space and features of the heads and neck, that when consider together, are characteristics of a clinical condition or syndrome
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| Graves disease | autoimmune disease condition in which antibodies to thyroid-stimulating hormone receptors lead to an overactive thyroid; includes a diffuse thyroid enlargement with exophthalmos
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| Hashimoto disease | autoimmune condition characterized by the production of antibodies against the thyroid gland, that often causes hypothyroidism
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| hyperthyroidism | overactivity of the thyroid
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| hypothyroidism | under activity of the thyroid
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| Macewen sign | percussion of the skull near the junction will be resonant; the sign associated with increased intracranial pressure after fontanels are closed
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| mastoid fontanel | third, abnormal fontanel located between the anterior and posterior fontanels; common in Down syndrome
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| microcephaly | condition in which the circumference of the head is smaller than normal; associated with intellectual disability and failure of the brain to develop normally
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| molding | abnormal shaping of the head caused by the shifting and overlapping of the bones during vaginal delivery
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| myxedema | skin and tissue disorder usually caused by severe prolonged hypothyroidism; characterized by coarse, thick skin, thickening nose, swollen lips, puffiness around lips, slow speech, weight gain
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| ossification | bone tissue formation; begins in sutures after brain growth is completed at about 6 years old
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| salivary gland tumor | tumor in any of the salivary glands, most common in parotid
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| sternocleidomastoid | area extending from upper sternum to the mastoid process
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| thyroglossal duct cyst | palpable cystic mass in the neck
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| thyroid | largest endocrine gland
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| tic | spasmodic contraction of the face, head or neck
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| torticollis | condition in which the neck is twisted
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| transillumination | procedure used to evaluate suspected intracranial lesion or increasing head circumference in infants
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| webbing | excessive posterior cervical skin, usually associated with chromosomal anomalies
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