Chapter 48 - Clin3 - YTI Evening (4th term)
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| Abbreviation for twice a day | bid
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| Side effects unique to the individual are called | idiosyncratic
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| Classes of drugs are based upon their | action in the body(what it does)
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| Name one example of antianxiety | valium,xanax,librium
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| Abbreviation for three times a day | tid
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| Abbreviation for kilogram | kg
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| The 7 rights of medication administration are | right pt.,right medication,right dose,right route, right time,expiration date, right documentation
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| Abbreviation for microgram | mcg
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| Abbreviation for tablespoon | T,tbsp
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| What act controls the manufacture and distribution of drugs that are capable of causing dependencies | Controlled Substance Act(1970)
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| PRN medications are taken | as needed
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| Most medications are produced | synthetically
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| Abbreviation for tablet | tab
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| Abbreviation for dispense | disp
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| Name one example of antidiarrheal | lomotil,kaolin with pectin
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| To help with pain and swelling, this common class of medications is often prescribed or puchased OTC | anti-inflammatory analgesic
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| The section of federal government that is responsible for drug enforcement is the | Drug Enforcement Administration
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| When a pt. takes a medication in a manner that it actually causes a psychological or physiological need, they have developed a chemical (blank) | dependency
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| The class of medication that is administered to promote resistance or immunity to an infectious disease is called a(n) | vaccine
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| Part of the Rx that tells how to mix and how much to give to the pt. | subscription
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| Abbreviation for every other day | qod
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| To prevent blood clots and possible emboli, a dr. might prescribe a | anticoagulant(coumadin)
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| When a medication reduces fever, it is acting as a | antipyretic
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| When a provider writes for (blank), it allows the pt. to get more medicine from the phamacy without having to come in for an appt. | refills
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| The three names by which we refer to drugs are | generic,brand,chemical
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| Abbreviation for gram | g
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| As an MA, which 3 ways of parenteral medication administration will you perform | intradermal,subcutaneous,intramuscular
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| The number of classes of scheduled medications | five
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| What classification of drugs must be kept under lock and key | controlled substances
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| Name one example of an anticoagulant | coumadin & heparin
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| The type of medication that dilates the bronchi to improve breathing is called a | bronchodilator
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| Part of the Rx that gives the name and dosage of the medication | the inscription
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| The three classifications of drugs are | prescription,nonprescription,contolled substances
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| Medication that neutralizes acid in the stomach is called | antacid
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| Abbreviation for suppository | supp
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| Abbreviation for intramuscular | IM
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| Name one example of an antidiabetic | insulin,glucophage
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| To help a pt. relax without sleeping, dr. would prescribe a(n) | sedative(dalmane)
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| To help a pt. control diabetes, a dr might prescribe | insulin
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| To help a pt. alleviate excess body fluid, a dr. might prescribe a(n) | diuretic(lasix)
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| Abbreviation for without | s with a line over it
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| Abbreviation for grain | gr
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| An antibiotic that is effective against a large range of microorganisms is called a(n) | broad spectrum anitbiotic
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| Abbreviation for Morning | am,AM
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| Abbreviation for teaspoon | tsp
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| Abbreviation for drops | gtt
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| Abbreviation for intrvenous | IV
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| Three examples of special instuction labeling by the pharmacist are | take on an empty stomach,take with food,avoid prolonged exposure to sunlight
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| Abbreviation for potassium | K
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| The study of drugs, their origins, characteristics, and effects is called | Pharmacology
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| Someone who specializes in the preparation and dispensation of drugs is called a | pharmacist
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| Abbreviation for injection | inj
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| Medications that reduce nasal congestion and swelling are referred to as a(n) | decongestant
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| The three BEST sources of reference for information on drugs are | Physician's Desk Reference(PDR),Hospital Formulary,United States Pahrmacopia
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| Abbreviation for drop | gt
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| Abbreviation for sublingual | sl
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| Abbreviation for capsules | cap
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| The class of medication that speeds up cardiac and pulmonary functions and is used to treat narcolepsy as well as ADHD is called a(n) | stimulant
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| Part of the Rx that tells how pt. should take medication | sig.,signa
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| When a non brand name medication has the same strength and action, it is said to be (blank) to the brand name | bioequivalent
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| The three routes through which a medication may be given are | oral,sublingual,parenteral
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| The class of medication that produces relaxation of the blood vessels to lower the blood pressure, such as nitroglycerine is called a | vasodilator
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| Medications that are given prior to the onset of sx of a disease or condition, they are given | prophylactically,as a prophylactic measure
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| To help a pt. recover from an infection(URI,UTI,ear) a dr might prescribe a(n) | antibiotic(amoxicillin)
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| Medication that prohibits growth of microorganisms is called | antibiotic
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| A dose of medication that is able to kill a pt. is called a | lethal dose
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| Abbreviation for discontinue | D/C,d/c
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| Abbreviation for elixir | elix
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| Abbreviation for hour | H
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| When a pt. experiences sx from a medication that are detrimental to the pt.'s health, these are called | side effects
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| Abbreviation for milliliter | mL
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| Abbreviation for day | d
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| Abbreviation for diagnosis | Dx
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| Abbreviation for every | q
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| Nonprescription drugs are also known as | Over the Counter(OTC)
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| Abbreviation for unit | u
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| Abbreviation for weight | wt
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| Abbreviation for four times a day | qid
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| Abbreviation for milligram | mg
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| Abbreviation for nothing by mouth | NPO
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| Name one example of an antidepressant | elavil,triavil
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| When a pt. takes the medication in a manner other than the prescribed directions, they are (blank) the drug | abusing
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| The medical professionals authorized to prescribe medications are | physicians,nurse practitioners,physcians assistants
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| Abbreviation for subcutaneous | Subc,SubQ
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| If you believe a pt. is "shopping" around or abusing drugs,you should notify | the physician
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| Abbreviation for ointment | ung
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| What organization must a physician register with every three years | DEA
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| Abbreviation for Iron | Fe
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| Some factors contibuting to how a pt. reacts to a medication are their | age,weight,method of administration,allergies,tolerance,intolerance
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| Doctor information that needs to be on a perscription are | name,address,phone#,DEA#
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| Three major reactions to medications to look for are | anaphylaxis,tolerance,habituation
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| Abbreviation for hour of sleep | hs
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| When two medications chemically come into conflict to the point that it would cause harm to the pt., giving the two medications would be | contraindicated
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| Name one example of an anticonvulsant | dilantin,tegretol
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| The class of medications that have the highest potential for addiction and produce sleep or stupor while relieving pain | narcotics
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| Part of the Rx that contains the pt. demographic information(name,address,age) | the superscription
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| Abbreviation for every day | qd,qday
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| An example of an antiemetic would be | prochlorperazine,promethazineHCL(compazine,phenergan)
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| An example of an anticoagulant would be | warfarin(coumadin)
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| An example of a cephalosporin would be | cephalexin,cefazolin sodium(keflex,ancef)
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| An example of a antihypertensive would be | metoprolol tartrate,methyldopa(lopressor,aldomet)
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| An example of an anticonvulasnt would be | phenytoin sodium(dilantin)
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| An example of an antiarrythmic would be | digoxin
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| An example of an antibiotic aminoglycoside would be | gentamycin sulfate,neomycin sulfate(Garamycin,Neobiotic)
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| Medications that combine with & block the activity of a beta receptor to decrease the heart rate and lower high blood pressure and that are used especially to treat hypertension, angina pectoris, and ventricular and supraventricular arrhythmias are called | beta blocker
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