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Anatomical planes and positional terms

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Term
Definition
midsagittal   vertical plane along the mid line that separates left from right  
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parasagittal   vertical plane that separates left from right into unequal sides  
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transverse   vertical plane that separates cranial and caudal sections  
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frontal (coronal)   horizontal plane that separates dorsal and ventral sections  
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cranial/ anterior   toward head region  
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caudal/ posterior   away from head; toward tail  
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dorsal/ superior   toward organism's back; generally upper surface  
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ventral/ inferior   toward organism's belly; generally lower surface  
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rostral   region around nasal area  
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anal   region around digestive system's exit from the body  
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proximal   toward body's trunk; closer to point of origin  
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distal   away from body's trunk; further from the point of origin  
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medial   nearer to mid line of the body or mid line of a structure  
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lateral   farther from the mid line of the body or the mid line of a structure  
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superficial   toward or on surface of the body or surface of a structure  
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deep   toward center of body or center of structure  
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parietal   pertaining to or forming the outer wall of a body cavity  
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visceral   pertaining to the covering of an organ within ventral body cavity  
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Created by: jebeard
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