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Characteristics of Life Notes

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Term
Definition
an organism is...   any living thing  
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what makes a living thing living   cells, reproduction, oxygen, carbon, water, needs to eat (energy), sunlight, breathing.  
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cells   -cells are the smallest unit of all life processes. - unicellular/multicellular l l -prokaryote / eukaryote  
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reproduction   -make more of own kind -parents or parent cells - biogenesis- life comes from life  
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life span/ develop and grow   -birth -growth -maturity -decline -death  
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metabolism   -the sum of all chemical reactions in an organism -requires energy -plants get energy from sun -make own food, autotrophs -animals get energy from food eaten - cannot make own food, heterotrops  
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homeostasis   -stabailizing internal conditions regardless of external environment -adaptions  
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adapt to change/respond to stimuli   -stimulus *scream -response * jump  
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pass characteristics on to offspring   heredity- passing on traits from parent to offspring gene- basic unit of heredity mutation- change *helpful *harmful  
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adapt and evolve   adaption- short term changes in individuals evolution- long term changes in a species natural selection- (charles darwin)\ *more favorable traits *pass along to offspring *species  
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interdependence   - all organisms interact in a community -ecology *organisms "biotic" *environment "abiotic" - food chains/ food webs.  
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Created by: Kaitlyn.1413
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