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| ECOLOGY | the study of the interactions among living things ad between living things and their surroundings.; Greek word is Oikos, which means house
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| WHAT ARE THE LEVELS OF ORGANIZATION | Species, Population, Communities, Ecosystem, Biome
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| SPECIES | Group of organisms so similar to one another that they can breed to make offspring.
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| POPULATION | All the individuals of the same species that live in the same area
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| COMMUNITIES | A group of different species that live together in one area
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| ECOSYSTEM | All the organisms as well as the non-living things given in an area.
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| BIOME | A major regional or global community of organisms with life.
EXAMPLES: Tundra, Desert, Coniferous Forrest, Deciduous Grasslands, Mountains, Forrest,
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| BIOTIC | A living thing EXAMPLES: Plants, Animals, Fungi,
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| ABIOTIC | A non-living thing EXAMPLES: moisture, temperature, wind, sunlight
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| ENERGY | what is at the core of every organism's interaction with the environment to power life's processes.
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| WHAT IS ENERGY NEEDED FOR | To move, make new cells, to grow, to carry out chemical reaction
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| PRODUCERS | Organisms that get their energy from non-living resources means they make their own food
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| ANOTHER NAME FOR PRODUCERS | Autotrophs EXAMPLES: plants, fungi, and bacteria
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| WHAT IS THE MAIN ENERGY SOURCE FOR LIFE ON EARTH | Sunlight
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| HOW MUCH OF A PERCENTAGE OF THE SUNLIGHT IS USED | Less than 1%
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| PHOTOSYNTHESIS | Process where autotrophs use light energy to make carbohydrates
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| WHAT IS ADDED DURING PHOTOSYNTHESIS | Oxygen
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| WHAT IS TAKEN AWAY DURING PHOTOSYNTHESIS | Carbon Dioxide
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| WHAT IS MADE DURING PHOTOSYNTHESIS | Glucose
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| ANOTHER SOURCE OF ENERGY FOR LIVING THINGS IS | in organic chemical EXAMPLE: meat, plants, etc.
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| CHEMOSYNTHESIS | The process by which an organism forms carbohydrates using chemicals rather than light as an energy.
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| CONSUMERS | The process by which an organisms forms carbohydrates using chemical, rather than light as an energy source.
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| WHAT ELSE CAN A CONSUMER BE CALLED | hetertrophs
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| WHAT ARE THE TYPES OF HETERTROPHS | herbivores, carnivores, omnivores, detrivores, decomposers
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| HERBIVORES | organisms that only eat plants
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| CARNIVORES | eat only animals
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| OMNIVORES | eat both animals and plants
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| DETRIVORES | eat dead organic matter
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| DECOMPOSERS | break down organic matter into simpler compunds
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| FOOD CHAIN | Sequence that links spcies by their feeding relationships.
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| LAND EXAMPLE OF THE FOOD CHAIN | grass>carrot >bunny>cheetah
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| AQUATIC EXAMPLE OF THE FOOD CHAIN | algae>plankton>fish>shark
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| FOOD WEB | model that shows the complex network of feeding relationships and the flow of energy within an ecosystem
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| TROPHIC LEVELS | levels of nourishment in a food chain
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| WHAT MAKES UP THE FIRST TROPHIC LEVEL | producers
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| WHAT MAKES UP THE SECOND,THIRD, OR HIGHER TROPHIC LEVELS | consumers
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| WHAT DOES EACH LEVEL IN THE PYRAMID RELY ON | energy
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| ECOLOGICAL PYRAMIDS | a diagram that shows the relative amounts of energy or matter contained within each trophic
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